Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations

The commercial value of potato plants for tuber production is substantial enough to explore ways to reduce the cost of the final product by optimising largescale cultivation systems. Treating tubers with biological products makes it possible to reduce the use of phosphorus fertilisers and shorten th...

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Main Authors: Vladyslav Kovalenko, Pavlo Serdiuk, Arthur Shevych, Oleksandr Serdiuk, Viktor Zakorko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhytomyr National Agroecological University 2024-11-01
Series:Наукові горизонти
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-11-2024/reaktsiya-sortiv-kartopli-na-obrobku-azotfiksuyuchimi-bakteriyami-ta-biopreparatami-z-mikorizoyu
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author Vladyslav Kovalenko
Pavlo Serdiuk
Arthur Shevych
Oleksandr Serdiuk
Viktor Zakorko
author_facet Vladyslav Kovalenko
Pavlo Serdiuk
Arthur Shevych
Oleksandr Serdiuk
Viktor Zakorko
author_sort Vladyslav Kovalenko
collection DOAJ
description The commercial value of potato plants for tuber production is substantial enough to explore ways to reduce the cost of the final product by optimising largescale cultivation systems. Treating tubers with biological products makes it possible to reduce the use of phosphorus fertilisers and shorten the growing season. Furthermore, high-quality and commercially viable plant material can be produced by introducing beneficial microbiota. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of genetic potential realisation in early potato varieties when biologically active substances are used in tuber treatment, to identify the maximum achievable potential of the varieties examined, and to diagnose early potato forms. Regarding plant mineral nutrition, mycorrhizal fungi biological preparations represent one of the most important groups of soil microflora and could be applied in agricultural inoculation practices. The results obtained for starch content in the examined potato varieties indicated that treatment with biological preparations had no significant influence on its levels in tubers. However, a positive trend was observed in the dry matter content in almost all tuber treatment variants using biopreparations. The reaction of varieties to the average weight of marketable and individual tubers demonstrated the effectiveness of the preparations in enhancing key marketability indicators across all experimental variants. Treatment with biological preparations does not address the issue of providing all microelements during the potato vegetation period. Therefore, elements like boron should be incorporated into planning an optimal nutrition system
format Article
id doaj-art-3371557a579d49f1896aaf0f01fe1520
institution Kabale University
issn 2663-2144
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Zhytomyr National Agroecological University
record_format Article
series Наукові горизонти
spelling doaj-art-3371557a579d49f1896aaf0f01fe15202025-01-30T13:53:27ZengZhytomyr National Agroecological UniversityНаукові горизонти2663-21442024-11-012711324010.48077/scihor11.2024.32Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparationsVladyslav Kovalenko0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9830-3370Pavlo Serdiuk1https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9654-8267Arthur Shevych2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9984-5992Oleksandr Serdiuk3https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5472-8461Viktor Zakorko4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5398-0246Sumy National Agrarian UniversitySumy National Agrarian UniversitySumy National Agrarian UniversitySumy National Agrarian UniversitySumy National Agrarian UniversityThe commercial value of potato plants for tuber production is substantial enough to explore ways to reduce the cost of the final product by optimising largescale cultivation systems. Treating tubers with biological products makes it possible to reduce the use of phosphorus fertilisers and shorten the growing season. Furthermore, high-quality and commercially viable plant material can be produced by introducing beneficial microbiota. The objectives of this study were to determine the level of genetic potential realisation in early potato varieties when biologically active substances are used in tuber treatment, to identify the maximum achievable potential of the varieties examined, and to diagnose early potato forms. Regarding plant mineral nutrition, mycorrhizal fungi biological preparations represent one of the most important groups of soil microflora and could be applied in agricultural inoculation practices. The results obtained for starch content in the examined potato varieties indicated that treatment with biological preparations had no significant influence on its levels in tubers. However, a positive trend was observed in the dry matter content in almost all tuber treatment variants using biopreparations. The reaction of varieties to the average weight of marketable and individual tubers demonstrated the effectiveness of the preparations in enhancing key marketability indicators across all experimental variants. Treatment with biological preparations does not address the issue of providing all microelements during the potato vegetation period. Therefore, elements like boron should be incorporated into planning an optimal nutrition systemhttps://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-11-2024/reaktsiya-sortiv-kartopli-na-obrobku-azotfiksuyuchimi-bakteriyami-ta-biopreparatami-z-mikorizoyustarchsoil microflorabiochemical composition of tubersmicroelementsproductivity
spellingShingle Vladyslav Kovalenko
Pavlo Serdiuk
Arthur Shevych
Oleksandr Serdiuk
Viktor Zakorko
Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
Наукові горизонти
starch
soil microflora
biochemical composition of tubers
microelements
productivity
title Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
title_full Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
title_fullStr Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
title_full_unstemmed Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
title_short Reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
title_sort reaction of potato varieties to treatment with nitrogen fixing bacteria and mycorrhizal biopreparations
topic starch
soil microflora
biochemical composition of tubers
microelements
productivity
url https://sciencehorizon.com.ua/en/journals/tom-27-11-2024/reaktsiya-sortiv-kartopli-na-obrobku-azotfiksuyuchimi-bakteriyami-ta-biopreparatami-z-mikorizoyu
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AT arthurshevych reactionofpotatovarietiestotreatmentwithnitrogenfixingbacteriaandmycorrhizalbiopreparations
AT oleksandrserdiuk reactionofpotatovarietiestotreatmentwithnitrogenfixingbacteriaandmycorrhizalbiopreparations
AT viktorzakorko reactionofpotatovarietiestotreatmentwithnitrogenfixingbacteriaandmycorrhizalbiopreparations