Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils

We present an overview of a novel electromagnetic coil configuration for stellarators and its application to two near-term fusion systems. The novel coil configuration is the planar coil stellarator, able to implement precisely-quasisymmetric 3D magnetic fields using a set of planar, plasma-encircli...

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Main Authors: D.A. Gates, S. Aslam, B. Berzin, P. Bonofiglo, A. Cote, D.W. Dudt, E. Flom, D. Fort, A. Koen, T.G. Kruger, S.T.A. Kumar, M.F. Martin, A. Ottaviano, S. Pasmann, P.K. Romano, C.P.S. Swanson, L. Tang, E. Winkler, R. Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Nuclear Fusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ada56c
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author D.A. Gates
S. Aslam
B. Berzin
P. Bonofiglo
A. Cote
D.W. Dudt
E. Flom
D. Fort
A. Koen
T.G. Kruger
S.T.A. Kumar
M.F. Martin
A. Ottaviano
S. Pasmann
P.K. Romano
C.P.S. Swanson
L. Tang
E. Winkler
R. Wu
author_facet D.A. Gates
S. Aslam
B. Berzin
P. Bonofiglo
A. Cote
D.W. Dudt
E. Flom
D. Fort
A. Koen
T.G. Kruger
S.T.A. Kumar
M.F. Martin
A. Ottaviano
S. Pasmann
P.K. Romano
C.P.S. Swanson
L. Tang
E. Winkler
R. Wu
author_sort D.A. Gates
collection DOAJ
description We present an overview of a novel electromagnetic coil configuration for stellarators and its application to two near-term fusion systems. The novel coil configuration is the planar coil stellarator, able to implement precisely-quasisymmetric 3D magnetic fields using a set of planar, plasma-encircling coils and a set of planar, field-shaping coils situated on a surface surrounding the plasma. This configuration combines the stellarator’s advantages of steady-state operation, stability, low recirculating power fraction, and a mature physics basis, with the benefits of using simpler, planar coils which allow for a maintenance scheme leveraging large ports, and the ability to control magnets individually. The initial near-term use case considered is a steady state deuterium–deuterium stellarator neutron source, called Eos. The second near-term use case considered is a deuterium–tritium stellarator fusion pilot plant, called Helios, that would be approximately twice the linear dimension of the Eos design.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0029-5515
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series Nuclear Fusion
spelling doaj-art-33703fca2b2b43aca88411b15b8a65ea2025-01-28T12:15:42ZengIOP PublishingNuclear Fusion0029-55152025-01-0165202605210.1088/1741-4326/ada56cStellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coilsD.A. Gates0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5679-3124S. Aslam1B. Berzin2P. Bonofiglo3A. Cote4D.W. Dudt5E. Flom6D. Fort7A. Koen8T.G. Kruger9https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1462-3033S.T.A. Kumar10https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6444-5178M.F. Martin11A. Ottaviano12https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-3824S. Pasmann13P.K. Romano14https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-045XC.P.S. Swanson15https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0231-8525L. Tang16E. Winkler17R. Wu18Thea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaMechanical Engineering Department, University of Texas , Austin, TX, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaPrinceton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaHyperstition, Inc. , San Francisco, CA, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaIndependent contractor , Lemont, IL, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaThea Energy, Inc. , Princeton, NJ, United States of AmericaWe present an overview of a novel electromagnetic coil configuration for stellarators and its application to two near-term fusion systems. The novel coil configuration is the planar coil stellarator, able to implement precisely-quasisymmetric 3D magnetic fields using a set of planar, plasma-encircling coils and a set of planar, field-shaping coils situated on a surface surrounding the plasma. This configuration combines the stellarator’s advantages of steady-state operation, stability, low recirculating power fraction, and a mature physics basis, with the benefits of using simpler, planar coils which allow for a maintenance scheme leveraging large ports, and the ability to control magnets individually. The initial near-term use case considered is a steady state deuterium–deuterium stellarator neutron source, called Eos. The second near-term use case considered is a deuterium–tritium stellarator fusion pilot plant, called Helios, that would be approximately twice the linear dimension of the Eos design.https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ada56cstellaratorsmagnetsconfiguration
spellingShingle D.A. Gates
S. Aslam
B. Berzin
P. Bonofiglo
A. Cote
D.W. Dudt
E. Flom
D. Fort
A. Koen
T.G. Kruger
S.T.A. Kumar
M.F. Martin
A. Ottaviano
S. Pasmann
P.K. Romano
C.P.S. Swanson
L. Tang
E. Winkler
R. Wu
Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
Nuclear Fusion
stellarators
magnets
configuration
title Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
title_full Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
title_fullStr Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
title_full_unstemmed Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
title_short Stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
title_sort stellarator fusion systems enabled by arrays of planar coils
topic stellarators
magnets
configuration
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ada56c
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