Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been extensively studied as a precursor for nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) materials due to its high surface area, tunable porosity, and adjustable nitrogen content. However, the intrinsic microporous structure of the ZIF-8 limits mass transport and accessibi...

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Main Authors: Sangyeup Park, Jong Gyeong Kim, Youngin Cho, Chanho Pak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/128
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author Sangyeup Park
Jong Gyeong Kim
Youngin Cho
Chanho Pak
author_facet Sangyeup Park
Jong Gyeong Kim
Youngin Cho
Chanho Pak
author_sort Sangyeup Park
collection DOAJ
description Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been extensively studied as a precursor for nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) materials due to its high surface area, tunable porosity, and adjustable nitrogen content. However, the intrinsic microporous structure of the ZIF-8 limits mass transport and accessibility of reactants to active sites, reducing its effectiveness in electrochemical applications. In this study, a soft templating approach using a triblock copolymer was used to prepare mesoporous ZIF-8-derived NC (Meso-ZIF-NC) samples. The hierarchical porous structure was investigated by varying the ratios of Pluronic F-127, NaClO<sub>4</sub>, and toluene. The resulting Meso-ZIF-NC exhibited widespread pore size distribution with an enhanced mesopore (2–50 nm) volume according to the composition of the reaction mixtures. Pt nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the Meso-ZIF-NC to form Pt/Meso-ZIF-NC catalysts, which presented a high electrochemical surface area and improved oxygen reduction reaction activity. The study highlights the important role of mesopore structure and nitrogen doping in enhancing catalytic performance, providing a pathway for advanced fuel cell catalyst design.
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spelling doaj-art-335fb748c6864b278264f681d70badbf2025-01-24T13:44:14ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912025-01-0115212810.3390/nano15020128Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction ReactionSangyeup Park0Jong Gyeong Kim1Youngin Cho2Chanho Pak3Graduate School of Energy Convergence, Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Energy Convergence, Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Energy Convergence, Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaGraduate School of Energy Convergence, Institute of Integrated Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of KoreaZeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) has been extensively studied as a precursor for nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) materials due to its high surface area, tunable porosity, and adjustable nitrogen content. However, the intrinsic microporous structure of the ZIF-8 limits mass transport and accessibility of reactants to active sites, reducing its effectiveness in electrochemical applications. In this study, a soft templating approach using a triblock copolymer was used to prepare mesoporous ZIF-8-derived NC (Meso-ZIF-NC) samples. The hierarchical porous structure was investigated by varying the ratios of Pluronic F-127, NaClO<sub>4</sub>, and toluene. The resulting Meso-ZIF-NC exhibited widespread pore size distribution with an enhanced mesopore (2–50 nm) volume according to the composition of the reaction mixtures. Pt nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed on the Meso-ZIF-NC to form Pt/Meso-ZIF-NC catalysts, which presented a high electrochemical surface area and improved oxygen reduction reaction activity. The study highlights the important role of mesopore structure and nitrogen doping in enhancing catalytic performance, providing a pathway for advanced fuel cell catalyst design.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/128zeolite imidazolate frameworknitrogen-doped carbonoxygen reduction reactionsupported catalystmesoporous structure
spellingShingle Sangyeup Park
Jong Gyeong Kim
Youngin Cho
Chanho Pak
Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
Nanomaterials
zeolite imidazolate framework
nitrogen-doped carbon
oxygen reduction reaction
supported catalyst
mesoporous structure
title Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_full Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_fullStr Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_short Mesoporous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Support from ZIF-8 for Pt Catalysts in Oxygen Reduction Reaction
title_sort mesoporous nitrogen doped carbon support from zif 8 for pt catalysts in oxygen reduction reaction
topic zeolite imidazolate framework
nitrogen-doped carbon
oxygen reduction reaction
supported catalyst
mesoporous structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/15/2/128
work_keys_str_mv AT sangyeuppark mesoporousnitrogendopedcarbonsupportfromzif8forptcatalystsinoxygenreductionreaction
AT jonggyeongkim mesoporousnitrogendopedcarbonsupportfromzif8forptcatalystsinoxygenreductionreaction
AT youngincho mesoporousnitrogendopedcarbonsupportfromzif8forptcatalystsinoxygenreductionreaction
AT chanhopak mesoporousnitrogendopedcarbonsupportfromzif8forptcatalystsinoxygenreductionreaction