Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles

This article examines the unusual history of a seemingly ordinary eighteenth-century writing desk that has been in the Château de Versailles collection since 1914. Attributed to the cabinetmaker Charles Cressent (1685–1768), the desk had no known existence until 1863, when it was sent to the Palais...

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Main Author: Claire Bonnotte Khelil
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: École du Louvre 2024-05-01
Series:Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cel/31020
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author Claire Bonnotte Khelil
author_facet Claire Bonnotte Khelil
author_sort Claire Bonnotte Khelil
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the unusual history of a seemingly ordinary eighteenth-century writing desk that has been in the Château de Versailles collection since 1914. Attributed to the cabinetmaker Charles Cressent (1685–1768), the desk had no known existence until 1863, when it was sent to the Palais de Compiègne. After moving to the Mobilier National and then to the Louvre, it was at Versailles that its history took an unexpected turn: on 28 June 1919, it became the “signing desk” at the peace treaty ceremony that ended the First World War. From then on, the piece of furniture moved from anonymity to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, thanks in particular to the postcards publicising the event. Kept under close surveillance at the Château de Chambord from 1939 to 1945, due to the interest shown in it by the German authorities, it was returned to its Versailles home at the end of the conflict. Exhibited for many years in the Salon du Conseil, part of the Grands Appartements circuit, it is now on display in the chateau’s new history gallery, which opened in September 2023. A symbol of the First World War, and viewed through this single prism since 1919, the desk has followed a trajectory comparable to that of a film actor: a total unknown, propelled for a few hours into the diplomatic limelight, who achieved international fame, still present 100 years after the First World War.
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issn 2262-208X
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publishDate 2024-05-01
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series Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
spelling doaj-art-335a6ac9780446a09795b47fa42f187c2025-01-30T14:00:20ZfraÉcole du LouvreLes Cahiers de l'École du Louvre2262-208X2024-05-012210.4000/11w6oHéros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de VersaillesClaire Bonnotte KhelilThis article examines the unusual history of a seemingly ordinary eighteenth-century writing desk that has been in the Château de Versailles collection since 1914. Attributed to the cabinetmaker Charles Cressent (1685–1768), the desk had no known existence until 1863, when it was sent to the Palais de Compiègne. After moving to the Mobilier National and then to the Louvre, it was at Versailles that its history took an unexpected turn: on 28 June 1919, it became the “signing desk” at the peace treaty ceremony that ended the First World War. From then on, the piece of furniture moved from anonymity to fame in the 1920s and 1930s, thanks in particular to the postcards publicising the event. Kept under close surveillance at the Château de Chambord from 1939 to 1945, due to the interest shown in it by the German authorities, it was returned to its Versailles home at the end of the conflict. Exhibited for many years in the Salon du Conseil, part of the Grands Appartements circuit, it is now on display in the chateau’s new history gallery, which opened in September 2023. A symbol of the First World War, and viewed through this single prism since 1919, the desk has followed a trajectory comparable to that of a film actor: a total unknown, propelled for a few hours into the diplomatic limelight, who achieved international fame, still present 100 years after the First World War.https://journals.openedition.org/cel/31020memorycollectionmuseumwarfurniturechateau
spellingShingle Claire Bonnotte Khelil
Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
Les Cahiers de l'École du Louvre
memory
collection
museum
war
furniture
chateau
title Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
title_full Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
title_fullStr Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
title_full_unstemmed Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
title_short Héros malgré lui : le bureau de la signature du traité de Versailles
title_sort heros malgre lui le bureau de la signature du traite de versailles
topic memory
collection
museum
war
furniture
chateau
url https://journals.openedition.org/cel/31020
work_keys_str_mv AT clairebonnottekhelil herosmalgreluilebureaudelasignaturedutraitedeversailles