Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative

This study examines the influence of institutional performance, green finance, and technology on environmental performance in mineral-based nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), focusing on the period of economic growth from 1991 to 2019. The use of the STIRPAT model, along with sp...

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Main Authors: Xiaoli Liao, Mengye Sun, Yali Pham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Energy Strategy Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000082
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author Xiaoli Liao
Mengye Sun
Yali Pham
author_facet Xiaoli Liao
Mengye Sun
Yali Pham
author_sort Xiaoli Liao
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the influence of institutional performance, green finance, and technology on environmental performance in mineral-based nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), focusing on the period of economic growth from 1991 to 2019. The use of the STIRPAT model, along with spatial econometric methods, yields noteworthy results in the analysis. The adoption of renewable energy leads to a 12 % decrease in CO₂ emissions among the countries studied, underscoring its crucial importance for environmental sustainability. Enhancements in institutional quality indicate a 14 % increase in ecological efficiency, whereas a rise in government spending on renewable energy is associated with a 10 % boost in the utilization of green finance and promoting environmental conservation. Nonetheless, financial development shows a varied impact, highlighting the need for policy measures to align growth with sustainability. The findings highlight the essential importance of customized policies and strong institutional structures when tackling environmental issues. This study not only addresses a gap in understanding the interplay of these variables but also provides practical insights for policymakers to promote sustainable development. The results hold considerable importance for reaching sustainable environmental goals and improving cooperation among BRI countries.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Energy Strategy Reviews
spelling doaj-art-330d2ce48d6d4398bfc5d7eb10b9ea372025-02-03T04:16:41ZengElsevierEnergy Strategy Reviews2211-467X2025-03-0158101645Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiativeXiaoli Liao0Mengye Sun1Yali Pham2The Center for Trans-Himalaya Studies, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan, 614000, ChinaSchool of Accounting, Hubei Business College, Wuhan, Hubei, 430079, China; Corresponding author.School of Finance, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing, 210019, ChinaThis study examines the influence of institutional performance, green finance, and technology on environmental performance in mineral-based nations involved in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), focusing on the period of economic growth from 1991 to 2019. The use of the STIRPAT model, along with spatial econometric methods, yields noteworthy results in the analysis. The adoption of renewable energy leads to a 12 % decrease in CO₂ emissions among the countries studied, underscoring its crucial importance for environmental sustainability. Enhancements in institutional quality indicate a 14 % increase in ecological efficiency, whereas a rise in government spending on renewable energy is associated with a 10 % boost in the utilization of green finance and promoting environmental conservation. Nonetheless, financial development shows a varied impact, highlighting the need for policy measures to align growth with sustainability. The findings highlight the essential importance of customized policies and strong institutional structures when tackling environmental issues. This study not only addresses a gap in understanding the interplay of these variables but also provides practical insights for policymakers to promote sustainable development. The results hold considerable importance for reaching sustainable environmental goals and improving cooperation among BRI countries.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000082Energy conservationEnvironmental deteriorationInstitutional performanceGreen financeDigital governance
spellingShingle Xiaoli Liao
Mengye Sun
Yali Pham
Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
Energy Strategy Reviews
Energy conservation
Environmental deterioration
Institutional performance
Green finance
Digital governance
title Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
title_full Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
title_fullStr Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
title_full_unstemmed Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
title_short Assessing green finance and technological innovation's contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral-based economies of the belt and road initiative
title_sort assessing green finance and technological innovation s contribution to carbon emission reduction in mineral based economies of the belt and road initiative
topic Energy conservation
Environmental deterioration
Institutional performance
Green finance
Digital governance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211467X25000082
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AT mengyesun assessinggreenfinanceandtechnologicalinnovationscontributiontocarbonemissionreductioninmineralbasedeconomiesofthebeltandroadinitiative
AT yalipham assessinggreenfinanceandtechnologicalinnovationscontributiontocarbonemissionreductioninmineralbasedeconomiesofthebeltandroadinitiative