Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years

Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a nonneoplastic lesion that may affect any region of the gingiva or alveolar mucosa of edentulous and toothed areas, preferentially in the mandible and rarely occurring in children. This report describes the clinical and histopathological findings of a PGCG...

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Main Authors: Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato, Cristhiane Almeida Leite, Brunna Haddad Anhesini, Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera, Álvaro Henrique Borges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Dentistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6725913
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author Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Cristhiane Almeida Leite
Brunna Haddad Anhesini
Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera
Álvaro Henrique Borges
author_facet Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Cristhiane Almeida Leite
Brunna Haddad Anhesini
Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera
Álvaro Henrique Borges
author_sort Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato
collection DOAJ
description Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a nonneoplastic lesion that may affect any region of the gingiva or alveolar mucosa of edentulous and toothed areas, preferentially in the mandible and rarely occurring in children. This report describes the clinical and histopathological findings of a PGCG diagnosed in the maxilla of a 9-year-old boy associated with a tooth erupting improperly and a traumatic habit. The patient did not present anything noteworthy on extraoral physical examination or medical history, but the habit of picking his teeth and “poking” the gingiva. The oral lesion consisted of an asymptomatic, rounded, pink colored, smooth surface, soft tissue injury with fibrous consistency and approximated size of 1.5 cm located in the attached gingiva between the upper left permanent lateral incisor and the primary canine of the same side. Excisional biopsy was performed through curettage and removal of the periosteum, periodontal ligament, and curettage of the involved teeth with vestibular access. The histopathological analysis led to the diagnosis of PGCG. The prompt diagnosis and treatment of the PGCG resulted in a more conservative surgery and a reduced risk for tooth and bone loss and recurrence of the lesion. After four years of control, patient had no relapse of the lesion and good gingival and osseous health.
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spelling doaj-art-32c4bcfa1bf34dfc9cfbf09df2a06fed2025-08-20T03:55:22ZengWileyCase Reports in Dentistry2090-64472090-64552016-01-01201610.1155/2016/67259136725913Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four YearsLuiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato0Cristhiane Almeida Leite1Brunna Haddad Anhesini2Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera3Álvaro Henrique Borges4Master’s Program in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilDepartment of Oral Pathology, University of Cuiabá, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilMaster’s Program in Restorative Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, BrazilUniversity of Cuiabá, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilMaster’s Program in Integrated Dental Sciences, University of Cuiabá, Cuiabá, MT, BrazilPeripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a nonneoplastic lesion that may affect any region of the gingiva or alveolar mucosa of edentulous and toothed areas, preferentially in the mandible and rarely occurring in children. This report describes the clinical and histopathological findings of a PGCG diagnosed in the maxilla of a 9-year-old boy associated with a tooth erupting improperly and a traumatic habit. The patient did not present anything noteworthy on extraoral physical examination or medical history, but the habit of picking his teeth and “poking” the gingiva. The oral lesion consisted of an asymptomatic, rounded, pink colored, smooth surface, soft tissue injury with fibrous consistency and approximated size of 1.5 cm located in the attached gingiva between the upper left permanent lateral incisor and the primary canine of the same side. Excisional biopsy was performed through curettage and removal of the periosteum, periodontal ligament, and curettage of the involved teeth with vestibular access. The histopathological analysis led to the diagnosis of PGCG. The prompt diagnosis and treatment of the PGCG resulted in a more conservative surgery and a reduced risk for tooth and bone loss and recurrence of the lesion. After four years of control, patient had no relapse of the lesion and good gingival and osseous health.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6725913
spellingShingle Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato
Cristhiane Almeida Leite
Brunna Haddad Anhesini
Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera
Álvaro Henrique Borges
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
Case Reports in Dentistry
title Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
title_full Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
title_fullStr Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
title_full_unstemmed Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
title_short Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a Child Associated with Ectopic Eruption and Traumatic Habit with Control of Four Years
title_sort peripheral giant cell granuloma in a child associated with ectopic eruption and traumatic habit with control of four years
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6725913
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