Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study
Background. Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. Objective. This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Pregnancy |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 |
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| author | Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile Nega Assefa Tadesse Alemayehu Teklewoini Mariye Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Geberemeskel Degena Bahrey Guesh Mebrahtom Biniyam Demisse Hailemikael Gebrekidan Tamirat Getachew |
| author_facet | Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile Nega Assefa Tadesse Alemayehu Teklewoini Mariye Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Geberemeskel Degena Bahrey Guesh Mebrahtom Biniyam Demisse Hailemikael Gebrekidan Tamirat Getachew |
| author_sort | Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. Objective. This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray, Ethiopia. Methods. Hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia were cases, and women who had no preeclampsia were controls admitted to the same hospitals. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants for both cases and controls. The data were entered in EPI data 3.1 statistical software and, then, exported to SPSS Version 22 for cleaning and analysis. Results. Family history of hypertension (AOR: 2.60; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.92), family history of preeclampsia (AOR: 5.24; 95% CI: 1.85, 14.80), history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.31; 95% CI: 1.66, 11.21), anemia (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.18, 8.86), history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy (AOR: 5.55; 95% CI: 1.80, 17.10), primigravida (AOR: 5.41; 95% CI: 2.85, 10.29), drinking alcohol during pregnancy (AOR: 4.06; 95% CI: 2.20, 7.52), and vegetable intake during pregnancy (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.74) were significantly associated with preeclampsia. Conclusion. This study concludes that a family history of hypertension and preeclampsia; a history of diabetes mellitus and anemia; and a history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy, primigravida, and drinking alcohol were found to be risk factors for preeclampsia. However, vegetable intake was found to be a protective factor for the development of preeclampsia. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-32ac4ca65a494e7095c445ceeaa93cdc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-2727 2090-2735 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Pregnancy |
| spelling | doaj-art-32ac4ca65a494e7095c445ceeaa93cdc2025-02-03T07:23:57ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352021-01-01202110.1155/2021/46548284654828Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control StudyTeklehaimanot Gereziher Haile0Nega Assefa1Tadesse Alemayehu2Teklewoini Mariye3Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Geberemeskel4Degena Bahrey5Guesh Mebrahtom6Biniyam Demisse7Hailemikael Gebrekidan8Tamirat Getachew9School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Adult Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing, Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Axum University, Tigray, EthiopiaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, EthiopiaBackground. Preeclampsia occurs in up to 5% of all pregnancies, in 10% of first pregnancies, and 20–25% of women with a history of chronic hypertension. Objective. This study aims to assess the determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central Tigray, Ethiopia. Methods. Hospital-based unmatched case-control study design was conducted. Women diagnosed with preeclampsia were cases, and women who had no preeclampsia were controls admitted to the same hospitals. A systematic sampling technique was used to select study participants for both cases and controls. The data were entered in EPI data 3.1 statistical software and, then, exported to SPSS Version 22 for cleaning and analysis. Results. Family history of hypertension (AOR: 2.60; 95% CI: 1.15, 5.92), family history of preeclampsia (AOR: 5.24; 95% CI: 1.85, 14.80), history of diabetes mellitus (AOR: 4.31; 95% CI: 1.66, 11.21), anemia (AOR: 3.23; 95% CI: 1.18, 8.86), history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy (AOR: 5.55; 95% CI: 1.80, 17.10), primigravida (AOR: 5.41; 95% CI: 2.85, 10.29), drinking alcohol during pregnancy (AOR: 4.06; 95% CI: 2.20, 7.52), and vegetable intake during pregnancy (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.21, 0.74) were significantly associated with preeclampsia. Conclusion. This study concludes that a family history of hypertension and preeclampsia; a history of diabetes mellitus and anemia; and a history of preeclampsia on prior pregnancy, primigravida, and drinking alcohol were found to be risk factors for preeclampsia. However, vegetable intake was found to be a protective factor for the development of preeclampsia.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 |
| spellingShingle | Teklehaimanot Gereziher Haile Nega Assefa Tadesse Alemayehu Teklewoini Mariye Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Geberemeskel Degena Bahrey Guesh Mebrahtom Biniyam Demisse Hailemikael Gebrekidan Tamirat Getachew Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study Journal of Pregnancy |
| title | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
| title_full | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
| title_fullStr | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
| title_short | Determinants of Preeclampsia among Women Attending Delivery Services in Public Hospitals of Central Tigray, Northern Ethiopia: A Case-Control Study |
| title_sort | determinants of preeclampsia among women attending delivery services in public hospitals of central tigray northern ethiopia a case control study |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4654828 |
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