Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era

The advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city. Despite having a strong Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity. This study focuses on the influe...

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Main Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati, Singgih Tri Sulistiyono, Yety Rochwulaningsih, Ichwan Azhari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Master Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University 2024-08-01
Series:IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
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Online Access:https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23500
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author Sumiyati Sumiyati
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Ichwan Azhari
author_facet Sumiyati Sumiyati
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Ichwan Azhari
author_sort Sumiyati Sumiyati
collection DOAJ
description The advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city. Despite having a strong Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity. This study focuses on the influence of cosmopolitanism on the socio-cultural life of the Langsa community. Cosmopolitanism in Langsa also influenced the lifestyle of its people, as seen in their global thinking and the perspectives of the educated elite. The research findings indicate that cosmopolitanism in Langsa has been ongoing for a long time, starting from the pre-Islamic era, continuing through the waves of European and other foreign arrivals, the influence of colonialism, independence, the arrival of modernist Islam, and up to the New Order political era. With abundant natural resources, Langsa has attracted foreigners. The interaction of people from various nations has led to the convergence of diverse cultures. However, despite being influenced by external cultures, the people of Langsa have also maintained their original culture amidst a hybrid culture. This is partly because the native people of Langsa, in their lifestyle, tend to follow the ulama(religious scholars) rather than the umara (secular leaders). As a cosmopolitan city, Langsa has also become a meeting place for modernist thoughts. One example is the acceptance of Muhammadiyah as a modernist Islamic organization.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2579-4213
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Master Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University
record_format Article
series IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
spelling doaj-art-32aa1ccf3c7d4fa99afd10434a9525be2025-01-20T06:46:25ZengMaster Program of History, Department of History, Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro UniversityIHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)2579-42132024-08-01819610810.14710/ihis.v8i1.235009728Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial EraSumiyati Sumiyati0Singgih Tri Sulistiyono1Yety Rochwulaningsih2Ichwan Azhari3Doctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaDoctoral Program of History, Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Diponegoro, IndonesiaDepartment of Historical Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, IndonesiaThe advent of modernization in the 19th century significantly influenced the development of Langsa City, Aceh Province, as a cosmopolitan city. Despite having a strong Islamic tradition, Langsa was able to embrace cosmopolitanism without losing its Acehnese identity. This study focuses on the influence of cosmopolitanism on the socio-cultural life of the Langsa community. Cosmopolitanism in Langsa also influenced the lifestyle of its people, as seen in their global thinking and the perspectives of the educated elite. The research findings indicate that cosmopolitanism in Langsa has been ongoing for a long time, starting from the pre-Islamic era, continuing through the waves of European and other foreign arrivals, the influence of colonialism, independence, the arrival of modernist Islam, and up to the New Order political era. With abundant natural resources, Langsa has attracted foreigners. The interaction of people from various nations has led to the convergence of diverse cultures. However, despite being influenced by external cultures, the people of Langsa have also maintained their original culture amidst a hybrid culture. This is partly because the native people of Langsa, in their lifestyle, tend to follow the ulama(religious scholars) rather than the umara (secular leaders). As a cosmopolitan city, Langsa has also become a meeting place for modernist thoughts. One example is the acceptance of Muhammadiyah as a modernist Islamic organization.https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23500cosmopolitanismglobalizationhybrid culturedutch colonialism
spellingShingle Sumiyati Sumiyati
Singgih Tri Sulistiyono
Yety Rochwulaningsih
Ichwan Azhari
Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
IHiS (Indonesian Historical Studies)
cosmopolitanism
globalization
hybrid culture
dutch colonialism
title Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
title_full Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
title_fullStr Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
title_full_unstemmed Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
title_short Cosmopolitanism of Langsa Society during Colonial Era
title_sort cosmopolitanism of langsa society during colonial era
topic cosmopolitanism
globalization
hybrid culture
dutch colonialism
url https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/ihis/article/view/23500
work_keys_str_mv AT sumiyatisumiyati cosmopolitanismoflangsasocietyduringcolonialera
AT singgihtrisulistiyono cosmopolitanismoflangsasocietyduringcolonialera
AT yetyrochwulaningsih cosmopolitanismoflangsasocietyduringcolonialera
AT ichwanazhari cosmopolitanismoflangsasocietyduringcolonialera