An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives

AlphaFold and similar groundbreaking, AI‐based tools, have revolutionized the field of structural bioinformatics, with their remarkable accuracy in ab‐initio protein structure prediction. This success has catalyzed the development of new software and pipelines aimed at incorporating AlphaFold's...

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Main Authors: Serena Rosignoli, Maddalena Pacelli, Francesca Manganiello, Alessandro Paiardini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:FEBS Open Bio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13902
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author Serena Rosignoli
Maddalena Pacelli
Francesca Manganiello
Alessandro Paiardini
author_facet Serena Rosignoli
Maddalena Pacelli
Francesca Manganiello
Alessandro Paiardini
author_sort Serena Rosignoli
collection DOAJ
description AlphaFold and similar groundbreaking, AI‐based tools, have revolutionized the field of structural bioinformatics, with their remarkable accuracy in ab‐initio protein structure prediction. This success has catalyzed the development of new software and pipelines aimed at incorporating AlphaFold's predictions, often focusing on addressing the algorithm's remaining challenges. Here, we present the current landscape of structural bioinformatics shaped by AlphaFold, and discuss how the field is dynamically responding to this revolution, with new software, methods, and pipelines. While the excitement around AI‐based tools led to their widespread application, it is essential to acknowledge that their practical success hinges on their integration into established protocols within structural bioinformatics, often neglected in the context of AI‐driven advancements. Indeed, user‐driven intervention is still as pivotal in the structure prediction process as in complementing state‐of‐the‐art algorithms with functional and biological knowledge.
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spelling doaj-art-327498c18b264f1d8a5a9c7dab0c09802025-02-03T10:59:30ZengWileyFEBS Open Bio2211-54632025-02-0115220222210.1002/2211-5463.13902An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectivesSerena Rosignoli0Maddalena Pacelli1Francesca Manganiello2Alessandro Paiardini3Department of Biochemical sciences “A. Rossi Fanelli” Sapienza Università di Roma ItalyDepartment of Biochemical sciences “A. Rossi Fanelli” Sapienza Università di Roma ItalyDepartment of Biochemical sciences “A. Rossi Fanelli” Sapienza Università di Roma ItalyDepartment of Biochemical sciences “A. Rossi Fanelli” Sapienza Università di Roma ItalyAlphaFold and similar groundbreaking, AI‐based tools, have revolutionized the field of structural bioinformatics, with their remarkable accuracy in ab‐initio protein structure prediction. This success has catalyzed the development of new software and pipelines aimed at incorporating AlphaFold's predictions, often focusing on addressing the algorithm's remaining challenges. Here, we present the current landscape of structural bioinformatics shaped by AlphaFold, and discuss how the field is dynamically responding to this revolution, with new software, methods, and pipelines. While the excitement around AI‐based tools led to their widespread application, it is essential to acknowledge that their practical success hinges on their integration into established protocols within structural bioinformatics, often neglected in the context of AI‐driven advancements. Indeed, user‐driven intervention is still as pivotal in the structure prediction process as in complementing state‐of‐the‐art algorithms with functional and biological knowledge.https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13902AlphaFoldmachine learningstructural bioinformaticsstructure prediction
spellingShingle Serena Rosignoli
Maddalena Pacelli
Francesca Manganiello
Alessandro Paiardini
An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
FEBS Open Bio
AlphaFold
machine learning
structural bioinformatics
structure prediction
title An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
title_full An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
title_fullStr An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
title_full_unstemmed An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
title_short An outlook on structural biology after AlphaFold: tools, limits and perspectives
title_sort outlook on structural biology after alphafold tools limits and perspectives
topic AlphaFold
machine learning
structural bioinformatics
structure prediction
url https://doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13902
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