Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics

The primary objective of this study was to develop and validate an efficient and accurate ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) approach as a means to detect tropifexor plasma concentrations in beagle dogs and to study its pharmacokinetic profile in beagle dog...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ding Su, Xin-Yi Wei, Xiao-Hang Su, Ghulam Woshur, Xiao-Nan Geng, Xiang-Jun Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2823214
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author Yan-Ding Su
Xin-Yi Wei
Xiao-Hang Su
Ghulam Woshur
Xiao-Nan Geng
Xiang-Jun Qiu
author_facet Yan-Ding Su
Xin-Yi Wei
Xiao-Hang Su
Ghulam Woshur
Xiao-Nan Geng
Xiang-Jun Qiu
author_sort Yan-Ding Su
collection DOAJ
description The primary objective of this study was to develop and validate an efficient and accurate ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) approach as a means to detect tropifexor plasma concentrations in beagle dogs and to study its pharmacokinetic profile in beagle dogs. The chromatographic separation of tropifexor and oprozomib (internal standard, ISTD) on the column, with the addition of acetonitrile for rapid precipitation and protein extraction, was achieved with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile for the mobile phase. A Xevo TQ-S triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer, under the selective reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, for the determination of the concentrations in the positive ion mode. The mass transfer pairs of tropifexor and oprozomib (ISTD) were m/z 604.08 ⟶ 228.03 and m/z 533.18 ⟶ 199.01, respectively. The profile displayed well linearity with calibration curves for tropifexor and oprozomib (ISTD) ranging from 1.0 to 200 ng/mL. In parallel, the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) value for tropifexor could be measured with the aid of this novel technique at 1.0 ng/mL. In addition, the scope of intraday and interday for analyte accuracy was between −4.86% and 1.16%, with a precision of <7.31%. The recoveries of the analytes were >88.13% and were free of significant matrix effects. The stability met the requirements for the quantification of plasma samples under various conditions. Finally, the pharmacokinetic profile of tropifexor in beagle dog plasma following oral administration of 0.33 mg/kg tropifexor was determined by using the method facilitated in this work.
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issn 2090-8873
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publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-327210def36a46348ec480362f2a7d332025-02-03T05:49:21ZengWileyJournal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry2090-88732022-01-01202210.1155/2022/2823214Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in PharmacokineticsYan-Ding Su0Xin-Yi Wei1Xiao-Hang Su2Ghulam Woshur3Xiao-Nan Geng4Xiang-Jun Qiu5School of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medical SciencesThe primary objective of this study was to develop and validate an efficient and accurate ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) approach as a means to detect tropifexor plasma concentrations in beagle dogs and to study its pharmacokinetic profile in beagle dogs. The chromatographic separation of tropifexor and oprozomib (internal standard, ISTD) on the column, with the addition of acetonitrile for rapid precipitation and protein extraction, was achieved with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile for the mobile phase. A Xevo TQ-S triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer, under the selective reaction monitoring (SRM) mode, for the determination of the concentrations in the positive ion mode. The mass transfer pairs of tropifexor and oprozomib (ISTD) were m/z 604.08 ⟶ 228.03 and m/z 533.18 ⟶ 199.01, respectively. The profile displayed well linearity with calibration curves for tropifexor and oprozomib (ISTD) ranging from 1.0 to 200 ng/mL. In parallel, the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) value for tropifexor could be measured with the aid of this novel technique at 1.0 ng/mL. In addition, the scope of intraday and interday for analyte accuracy was between −4.86% and 1.16%, with a precision of <7.31%. The recoveries of the analytes were >88.13% and were free of significant matrix effects. The stability met the requirements for the quantification of plasma samples under various conditions. Finally, the pharmacokinetic profile of tropifexor in beagle dog plasma following oral administration of 0.33 mg/kg tropifexor was determined by using the method facilitated in this work.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2823214
spellingShingle Yan-Ding Su
Xin-Yi Wei
Xiao-Hang Su
Ghulam Woshur
Xiao-Nan Geng
Xiang-Jun Qiu
Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry
title Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
title_full Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
title_fullStr Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
title_short Determination of Tropifexor in Beagle Dog Plasma by UPLC-MS/MS and Its Application in Pharmacokinetics
title_sort determination of tropifexor in beagle dog plasma by uplc ms ms and its application in pharmacokinetics
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2823214
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