Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease

Disorders of posture, balance, and gait are debilitating motor manifestations of advancing Parkinson's disease requiring rehabilitation intervention. These problems often reflect difficulties with coupling or sequencing posture and locomotion during complex whole body movements linked with fall...

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Main Authors: Marie-Laure Mille, Robert A. Creath, Michelle G. Prettyman, Marjorie Johnson Hilliard, Katherine M. Martinez, Colum D. MacKinnon, Mark W. Rogers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Parkinson's Disease
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/754186
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author Marie-Laure Mille
Robert A. Creath
Michelle G. Prettyman
Marjorie Johnson Hilliard
Katherine M. Martinez
Colum D. MacKinnon
Mark W. Rogers
author_facet Marie-Laure Mille
Robert A. Creath
Michelle G. Prettyman
Marjorie Johnson Hilliard
Katherine M. Martinez
Colum D. MacKinnon
Mark W. Rogers
author_sort Marie-Laure Mille
collection DOAJ
description Disorders of posture, balance, and gait are debilitating motor manifestations of advancing Parkinson's disease requiring rehabilitation intervention. These problems often reflect difficulties with coupling or sequencing posture and locomotion during complex whole body movements linked with falls. Considerable progress has been made with demonstrating the effectiveness of exercise interventions for individuals with Parkinson's disease. However, gaps remain in the evidence base for specific interventions and the optimal content of exercise interventions. Using a conceptual theoretical framework and experimental findings, this perspective and review advances the viewpoint that rehabilitation interventions focused on separate or isolated components of posture, balance, or gait may limit the effectiveness of current clinical practices. It is argued that treatment effectiveness may be improved by directly targeting posture and locomotion coupling problems as causal factors contributing to balance and gait dysfunction. This approach may help advance current clinical practice and improve outcomes in rehabilitation for persons with Parkinson's disease.
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publishDate 2012-01-01
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record_format Article
series Parkinson's Disease
spelling doaj-art-326f59c127f04b2fbf273f7d0a2069b52025-02-03T01:12:08ZengWileyParkinson's Disease2090-80832042-00802012-01-01201210.1155/2012/754186754186Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's DiseaseMarie-Laure Mille0Robert A. Creath1Michelle G. Prettyman2Marjorie Johnson Hilliard3Katherine M. Martinez4Colum D. MacKinnon5Mark W. Rogers6UFRS STAPS, Université du Sud Toulon-Var, La Garde 83957, FranceDepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USADisorders of posture, balance, and gait are debilitating motor manifestations of advancing Parkinson's disease requiring rehabilitation intervention. These problems often reflect difficulties with coupling or sequencing posture and locomotion during complex whole body movements linked with falls. Considerable progress has been made with demonstrating the effectiveness of exercise interventions for individuals with Parkinson's disease. However, gaps remain in the evidence base for specific interventions and the optimal content of exercise interventions. Using a conceptual theoretical framework and experimental findings, this perspective and review advances the viewpoint that rehabilitation interventions focused on separate or isolated components of posture, balance, or gait may limit the effectiveness of current clinical practices. It is argued that treatment effectiveness may be improved by directly targeting posture and locomotion coupling problems as causal factors contributing to balance and gait dysfunction. This approach may help advance current clinical practice and improve outcomes in rehabilitation for persons with Parkinson's disease.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/754186
spellingShingle Marie-Laure Mille
Robert A. Creath
Michelle G. Prettyman
Marjorie Johnson Hilliard
Katherine M. Martinez
Colum D. MacKinnon
Mark W. Rogers
Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
title Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
title_full Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
title_fullStr Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
title_full_unstemmed Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
title_short Posture and Locomotion Coupling: A Target for Rehabilitation Interventions in Persons with Parkinson's Disease
title_sort posture and locomotion coupling a target for rehabilitation interventions in persons with parkinson s disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/754186
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