In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions

<b>Aim: </b>This study aimed to show the effects of glutathione, recognized by its antioxidant specialties, on the potential DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2- deoxyguanosine) and the antioxidant system changes upon its implementation in BHK-21 cells cultured with high glucose.<p> <b>M...

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Main Authors: Fatmagul Yur, Semiha Dede, Sedat Cetin, Mehmet Taspinar, Ayse Usta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2022-12-01
Series:Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
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Online Access:http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1409
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author Fatmagul Yur
Semiha Dede
Sedat Cetin
Mehmet Taspinar
Ayse Usta
author_facet Fatmagul Yur
Semiha Dede
Sedat Cetin
Mehmet Taspinar
Ayse Usta
author_sort Fatmagul Yur
collection DOAJ
description <b>Aim: </b>This study aimed to show the effects of glutathione, recognized by its antioxidant specialties, on the potential DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2- deoxyguanosine) and the antioxidant system changes upon its implementation in BHK-21 cells cultured with high glucose.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>BHK-21 cell line was regularly surpassed in vitro conditions (5% FBS, 10% horse serum, 1% L-Glutamine, 1% penicillin/ streptomycin in RPMI 1640 medium, and 5% CO2 and 95% humidity and 37ºC) incubated. The control group determined glucose's IC50 value based on the viability tests executed on MTT cells. Cells were seeded in plates as each would have 2x106 cells. The control, the test, and the crossbreed test (glucose; (285 mM), glutathione (250 &micro ,M)) groups were prepared. After 24 hours of incubation, trypsinized cells were designed for analysis through vitrification. In the lysate of the cell culture that was procured, Oxidative DNA damage, TAS, TSO, and OSI were measured by the spectrophotometric system with ELISA.<p> <b>Results: </b>It was observed that 8-OHdG levels increased significantly with glucose application. Moreover, the increase in the HG+GSH group was more significant when compared to the control group (p&le;0.05). No difference with the control group was found only in the group where GSH was applied. As for TAS, whereas any difference was observed in GSH used groups, the increase in the HG+GSH group was significant compared to the control group (p&le;0.05). that were the same as the control group. TOS and OSI considerably increased in HG + GSH implemented groups as to the control group (p&le;0.05).<p> <b>Conclusion: </b>According to the results, no protective impacts of glutathione at the cellular level in the doses mentioned above were observed on high-dose glucose implemented cells. On the other hand, it was revealed that the applied amounts of glutathione in the process did not cause any toxic effects.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
spelling doaj-art-326f29bd9ef341b7b167c960604d09412025-02-03T11:25:37ZengSelcuk University PressEurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences1309-69582146-19532022-12-013842422471409In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditionsFatmagul Yur0Semiha Dede1Sedat Cetin2Mehmet Taspinar3Ayse Usta4Mugla Sıtkı Kocam University, Fethiye Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mugla, TurkeyVan Yuzuncu Yil University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Biochemistry, Van, TurkeyAnkara Yildirim Beyazıt University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Veterinary Medicine Laboratory and Veterinary Health Program, Ankara, TurkeyAksaray University, Medicine Faculty, Department of Medical Biology, Aksaray, TurkeyVan Yuzuncu Yil University, Science Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Van, Turkey<b>Aim: </b>This study aimed to show the effects of glutathione, recognized by its antioxidant specialties, on the potential DNA damage (8-hydroxy-2- deoxyguanosine) and the antioxidant system changes upon its implementation in BHK-21 cells cultured with high glucose.<p> <b>Materials and Methods: </b>BHK-21 cell line was regularly surpassed in vitro conditions (5% FBS, 10% horse serum, 1% L-Glutamine, 1% penicillin/ streptomycin in RPMI 1640 medium, and 5% CO2 and 95% humidity and 37ºC) incubated. The control group determined glucose's IC50 value based on the viability tests executed on MTT cells. Cells were seeded in plates as each would have 2x106 cells. The control, the test, and the crossbreed test (glucose; (285 mM), glutathione (250 &micro ,M)) groups were prepared. After 24 hours of incubation, trypsinized cells were designed for analysis through vitrification. In the lysate of the cell culture that was procured, Oxidative DNA damage, TAS, TSO, and OSI were measured by the spectrophotometric system with ELISA.<p> <b>Results: </b>It was observed that 8-OHdG levels increased significantly with glucose application. Moreover, the increase in the HG+GSH group was more significant when compared to the control group (p&le;0.05). No difference with the control group was found only in the group where GSH was applied. As for TAS, whereas any difference was observed in GSH used groups, the increase in the HG+GSH group was significant compared to the control group (p&le;0.05). that were the same as the control group. TOS and OSI considerably increased in HG + GSH implemented groups as to the control group (p&le;0.05).<p> <b>Conclusion: </b>According to the results, no protective impacts of glutathione at the cellular level in the doses mentioned above were observed on high-dose glucose implemented cells. On the other hand, it was revealed that the applied amounts of glutathione in the process did not cause any toxic effects.http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1409dna damageglutathionecell culturetastos
spellingShingle Fatmagul Yur
Semiha Dede
Sedat Cetin
Mehmet Taspinar
Ayse Usta
In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences
dna damage
glutathione
cell culture
tas
tos
title In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
title_full In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
title_fullStr In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
title_full_unstemmed In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
title_short In vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
title_sort in vitro evaluation of glutathione implementation on oxidative dna damage and oxidant status in high glucose conditions
topic dna damage
glutathione
cell culture
tas
tos
url http://eurasianjvetsci.org/pdf.php3?id=1409
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AT sedatcetin invitroevaluationofglutathioneimplementationonoxidativednadamageandoxidantstatusinhighglucoseconditions
AT mehmettaspinar invitroevaluationofglutathioneimplementationonoxidativednadamageandoxidantstatusinhighglucoseconditions
AT ayseusta invitroevaluationofglutathioneimplementationonoxidativednadamageandoxidantstatusinhighglucoseconditions