Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone

Graded crushed stone (GCS), as a cheap and essential component, is of great importance in road construction. The irregularity and variability of particle shape is known to affect the packing characteristics of GCS, such as compactness and void ratio. In this study, the realistic particle outline is...

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Main Authors: Hao Bai, Ruidong Li, Xiangyu Hu, Fei Chen, Zhiyong Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3463363
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author Hao Bai
Ruidong Li
Xiangyu Hu
Fei Chen
Zhiyong Liao
author_facet Hao Bai
Ruidong Li
Xiangyu Hu
Fei Chen
Zhiyong Liao
author_sort Hao Bai
collection DOAJ
description Graded crushed stone (GCS), as a cheap and essential component, is of great importance in road construction. The irregularity and variability of particle shape is known to affect the packing characteristics of GCS, such as compactness and void ratio. In this study, the realistic particle outline is first automatically extracted based on digital image processing and deep learning algorithms. Then, the elongation (EI), roundness (Rd), and roughness (Rg) of GCS are quantified by shape evaluation algorithms. Moreover, based on the establishment of the GCS shape library, the gravity deposition with various elongations is simulated using the discrete element method to study the packing features of GCS. The elongation effects on the macroscopic and microscopic quantities are explored. Finally, the shear behavior of GCS is studied. The results illustrate that elongation has a significant effect on the packing of GCS.
format Article
id doaj-art-325fe535877943b1b55f4b4a0b3183a2
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
1687-8442
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-325fe535877943b1b55f4b4a0b3183a22025-02-03T07:23:30ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422021-01-01202110.1155/2021/34633633463363Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed StoneHao Bai0Ruidong Li1Xiangyu Hu2Fei Chen3Zhiyong Liao4Sichuan Expressway Construction & Development Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, ChinaShudao Investment Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, ChinaSichuan Expressway Construction & Development Group Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610041, ChinaGraded crushed stone (GCS), as a cheap and essential component, is of great importance in road construction. The irregularity and variability of particle shape is known to affect the packing characteristics of GCS, such as compactness and void ratio. In this study, the realistic particle outline is first automatically extracted based on digital image processing and deep learning algorithms. Then, the elongation (EI), roundness (Rd), and roughness (Rg) of GCS are quantified by shape evaluation algorithms. Moreover, based on the establishment of the GCS shape library, the gravity deposition with various elongations is simulated using the discrete element method to study the packing features of GCS. The elongation effects on the macroscopic and microscopic quantities are explored. Finally, the shear behavior of GCS is studied. The results illustrate that elongation has a significant effect on the packing of GCS.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3463363
spellingShingle Hao Bai
Ruidong Li
Xiangyu Hu
Fei Chen
Zhiyong Liao
Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
title_full Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
title_fullStr Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
title_full_unstemmed Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
title_short Automated Shape Analysis and DEM Study on Graded Crushed Stone
title_sort automated shape analysis and dem study on graded crushed stone
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3463363
work_keys_str_mv AT haobai automatedshapeanalysisanddemstudyongradedcrushedstone
AT ruidongli automatedshapeanalysisanddemstudyongradedcrushedstone
AT xiangyuhu automatedshapeanalysisanddemstudyongradedcrushedstone
AT feichen automatedshapeanalysisanddemstudyongradedcrushedstone
AT zhiyongliao automatedshapeanalysisanddemstudyongradedcrushedstone