Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region

Tourism has been gaining increasing importance in the global economy, in general, and, more specifically, in Europe, Portugal, and smaller areas such as Portugal’s Norte region. The north of Portugal has a rich cultural, historical and architectural landscape heritage, including some pearls that...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Lopes, Filomena Soares
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS 2017-10-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
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Online Access:https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/968/pdf_67
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author Ana Paula Lopes
Filomena Soares
author_facet Ana Paula Lopes
Filomena Soares
author_sort Ana Paula Lopes
collection DOAJ
description Tourism has been gaining increasing importance in the global economy, in general, and, more specifically, in Europe, Portugal, and smaller areas such as Portugal’s Norte region. The north of Portugal has a rich cultural, historical and architectural landscape heritage, including some pearls that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation has classified over the years as World Heritage Sites. With its wideranging impact on economic growth, employment and social development, tourism can be a powerful tool with which to shape the Portuguese economy, contributing to the country’s competitiveness, richness and cohesion. Therefore, the government and tourism stakeholders have recently made a stronger commitment to developing this sector. The goal of this study was to analyse tourism policies’ contributions to the development of the tourism sector in the northernmost region of Portugal, included in the National Strategic Plan for Tourism (PENT) and in the Regional North Tourism Agenda (ART). This study sought to achieve these objectives by focusing on two main aspects. First, it examined the characteristics of the sector, identifying the tourism products in the Norte region. Second, this research analysed the overall picture of the sector’s development between 2004 and 2014. For that, we made a descriptive analysis of the main tourism indicators based on data collected from several sources, namely the Instituto Nacional de Estatística (National Statistics Institute) (INE), PENT, the Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional do Norte (Northern Portugal Regional Coordination and Development Commission), Turismo de Portugal (Tourism of Portugal) and Turismo do Porto e Norte de Portugal (Tourism of Oporto and Northern Portugal). The results reveal that investment in tourism in the Norte region has included offering eight primary tourism products and differentiators in four tourism subregions (i.e. Oporto Metropolitan Area, Alto Minho, Douro and Terras de Trás-os-Montes). Comparing the forecast values in terms of overnight stays, tourists and revenue set by PENT, the reality showed that the results were a little bit far from the expected; however, the findings confirm the common perception that Portugal’s Norte region is still experiencing a trend towards growth as a tourist destination.
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spelling doaj-art-32469658926f42ef9a66e4d44fa6e0cc2025-02-02T21:31:01ZengUniversity of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURSTourism & Management Studies2182-84662017-10-01134202910.18089/tms.2017.13403Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte regionAna Paula Lopes0Filomena Soares1Politécnico do Porto/ISCAP - CEOS.PP, CEPESE, Politécnico do Porto/ESHTTourism has been gaining increasing importance in the global economy, in general, and, more specifically, in Europe, Portugal, and smaller areas such as Portugal’s Norte region. The north of Portugal has a rich cultural, historical and architectural landscape heritage, including some pearls that the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation has classified over the years as World Heritage Sites. With its wideranging impact on economic growth, employment and social development, tourism can be a powerful tool with which to shape the Portuguese economy, contributing to the country’s competitiveness, richness and cohesion. Therefore, the government and tourism stakeholders have recently made a stronger commitment to developing this sector. The goal of this study was to analyse tourism policies’ contributions to the development of the tourism sector in the northernmost region of Portugal, included in the National Strategic Plan for Tourism (PENT) and in the Regional North Tourism Agenda (ART). This study sought to achieve these objectives by focusing on two main aspects. First, it examined the characteristics of the sector, identifying the tourism products in the Norte region. Second, this research analysed the overall picture of the sector’s development between 2004 and 2014. For that, we made a descriptive analysis of the main tourism indicators based on data collected from several sources, namely the Instituto Nacional de Estatística (National Statistics Institute) (INE), PENT, the Comissão de Coordenação e Desenvolvimento Regional do Norte (Northern Portugal Regional Coordination and Development Commission), Turismo de Portugal (Tourism of Portugal) and Turismo do Porto e Norte de Portugal (Tourism of Oporto and Northern Portugal). The results reveal that investment in tourism in the Norte region has included offering eight primary tourism products and differentiators in four tourism subregions (i.e. Oporto Metropolitan Area, Alto Minho, Douro and Terras de Trás-os-Montes). Comparing the forecast values in terms of overnight stays, tourists and revenue set by PENT, the reality showed that the results were a little bit far from the expected; however, the findings confirm the common perception that Portugal’s Norte region is still experiencing a trend towards growth as a tourist destination.https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/968/pdf_67norte regionsustainable tourismtourism planningregional competitiveness
spellingShingle Ana Paula Lopes
Filomena Soares
Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
Tourism & Management Studies
norte region
sustainable tourism
tourism planning
regional competitiveness
title Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
title_full Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
title_fullStr Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
title_full_unstemmed Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
title_short Tourism planning and development: The case of Portugal’s Norte region
title_sort tourism planning and development the case of portugal s norte region
topic norte region
sustainable tourism
tourism planning
regional competitiveness
url https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/968/pdf_67
work_keys_str_mv AT anapaulalopes tourismplanninganddevelopmentthecaseofportugalsnorteregion
AT filomenasoares tourismplanninganddevelopmentthecaseofportugalsnorteregion