Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value

Exosomes are membrane-bound extracellular vesicles that are produced in the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells. Containing proteins, RNA, and DNA, exosomes mediate intercellular communication between different cell types by transferring their contents and thus are involved in numerous ph...

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Main Authors: Yuanyuan Shao, Xiaofeng Pan, Rong Fu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481013
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author Yuanyuan Shao
Xiaofeng Pan
Rong Fu
author_facet Yuanyuan Shao
Xiaofeng Pan
Rong Fu
author_sort Yuanyuan Shao
collection DOAJ
description Exosomes are membrane-bound extracellular vesicles that are produced in the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells. Containing proteins, RNA, and DNA, exosomes mediate intercellular communication between different cell types by transferring their contents and thus are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. T cells are an indispensable part of adaptive immunity, and the functions of T cell-derived exosomes have been widely studied. In the more than three decades since the discovery of exosomes, several studies have revealed that T cell-derived exosomes play a novel role in cell-to-cell signaling, especially in inflammatory responses, autoimmunity, and infectious diseases. In this review, we will summarize the function of T cell-derived exosomes and their therapeutic potential.
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-322b99029e23490291ae53b1d978e9132025-02-03T01:28:22ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation1466-18612021-01-01202110.1155/2021/8481013Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic ValueYuanyuan Shao0Xiaofeng Pan1Rong Fu2Department of HematopathologyDepartment of HematopathologyDepartment of HematopathologyExosomes are membrane-bound extracellular vesicles that are produced in the endosomal compartment of most eukaryotic cells. Containing proteins, RNA, and DNA, exosomes mediate intercellular communication between different cell types by transferring their contents and thus are involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes. T cells are an indispensable part of adaptive immunity, and the functions of T cell-derived exosomes have been widely studied. In the more than three decades since the discovery of exosomes, several studies have revealed that T cell-derived exosomes play a novel role in cell-to-cell signaling, especially in inflammatory responses, autoimmunity, and infectious diseases. In this review, we will summarize the function of T cell-derived exosomes and their therapeutic potential.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481013
spellingShingle Yuanyuan Shao
Xiaofeng Pan
Rong Fu
Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
Mediators of Inflammation
title Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
title_full Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
title_fullStr Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
title_full_unstemmed Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
title_short Role and Function of T Cell-Derived Exosomes and Their Therapeutic Value
title_sort role and function of t cell derived exosomes and their therapeutic value
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8481013
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanyuanshao roleandfunctionoftcellderivedexosomesandtheirtherapeuticvalue
AT xiaofengpan roleandfunctionoftcellderivedexosomesandtheirtherapeuticvalue
AT rongfu roleandfunctionoftcellderivedexosomesandtheirtherapeuticvalue