Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants

The study focuses on the one dimensional Advection-Dispersion Equation (ADE) to study the dynamics of concentration of water pollution when the pollutants at the source is increasing uniformly and exponentially. Analytical solutions are obtained by using Laplace transform and numerical solutions ar...

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Main Authors: Jeevan Kafle, Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary, Bekha Ratna Dangol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University 2025-01-01
Series:Bibechana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/65799
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author Jeevan Kafle
Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary
Bekha Ratna Dangol
author_facet Jeevan Kafle
Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary
Bekha Ratna Dangol
author_sort Jeevan Kafle
collection DOAJ
description The study focuses on the one dimensional Advection-Dispersion Equation (ADE) to study the dynamics of concentration of water pollution when the pollutants at the source is increasing uniformly and exponentially. Analytical solutions are obtained by using Laplace transform and numerical solutions are by Finite Difference Method (FDM). The steady state case is studied. The dynamics of pollution concentration along the length of river channel are studied through two dimensional plots by varying the rate of added pollutants, cross sectional area of river and water flow velocity. The pollution concentration decreases along the length of river (downstream) for each analysis. The analytical and numerical solutions are shown in three dimensional plots. The analytical and numerical solutions are compared with the help of relative error. The relative errors calculated for uniform and exponential increment of pollutants at the source are compared while studying the dynamics of the concentration. The environmental and chemical engineering may substantially benefit from such studies.
format Article
id doaj-art-322106d5bd68433182fa5a9600a995f2
institution Kabale University
issn 2091-0762
2382-5340
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Department of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University
record_format Article
series Bibechana
spelling doaj-art-322106d5bd68433182fa5a9600a995f22025-01-29T13:15:26ZengDepartment of Physics, Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan UniversityBibechana2091-07622382-53402025-01-01221Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutantsJeevan Kafle0Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary1Bekha Ratna Dangol2Centarl Department of Mathematics, Tribhuvan University, KathmanduCentarl Department of Mathematics, Tribhuvan University, KathmanduDepartment of Mathematics,Patan Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University Lalitpur The study focuses on the one dimensional Advection-Dispersion Equation (ADE) to study the dynamics of concentration of water pollution when the pollutants at the source is increasing uniformly and exponentially. Analytical solutions are obtained by using Laplace transform and numerical solutions are by Finite Difference Method (FDM). The steady state case is studied. The dynamics of pollution concentration along the length of river channel are studied through two dimensional plots by varying the rate of added pollutants, cross sectional area of river and water flow velocity. The pollution concentration decreases along the length of river (downstream) for each analysis. The analytical and numerical solutions are shown in three dimensional plots. The analytical and numerical solutions are compared with the help of relative error. The relative errors calculated for uniform and exponential increment of pollutants at the source are compared while studying the dynamics of the concentration. The environmental and chemical engineering may substantially benefit from such studies. https://nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/65799AdvectionDispersion Pollutant Concentration Laplace transform Finite Difference Relative error
spellingShingle Jeevan Kafle
Ranjan Kumar Chaudhary
Bekha Ratna Dangol
Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
Bibechana
Advection
Dispersion
Pollutant Concentration
Laplace transform
Finite Difference
Relative error
title Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
title_full Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
title_fullStr Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
title_short Dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
title_sort dynamics of water pollution concentration with uniform and exponential increment of pollutants
topic Advection
Dispersion
Pollutant Concentration
Laplace transform
Finite Difference
Relative error
url https://nepjol.info/index.php/BIBECHANA/article/view/65799
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AT ranjankumarchaudhary dynamicsofwaterpollutionconcentrationwithuniformandexponentialincrementofpollutants
AT bekharatnadangol dynamicsofwaterpollutionconcentrationwithuniformandexponentialincrementofpollutants