An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome

There have been multiple reports of allergic reactions associated with acute coronary syndromes. This has been classically described as Kounis syndrome. We present an unusual case of 70-year-old male with multiple prior hypersensitivity reactions and history of coronary artery bypass grafting who pr...

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Main Authors: Shanker Kundumadam, Vivek Reddy, Sagar Mallikethi Reddy, Pradeep Kathi, Aiden Abidov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6421208
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author Shanker Kundumadam
Vivek Reddy
Sagar Mallikethi Reddy
Pradeep Kathi
Aiden Abidov
author_facet Shanker Kundumadam
Vivek Reddy
Sagar Mallikethi Reddy
Pradeep Kathi
Aiden Abidov
author_sort Shanker Kundumadam
collection DOAJ
description There have been multiple reports of allergic reactions associated with acute coronary syndromes. This has been classically described as Kounis syndrome. We present an unusual case of 70-year-old male with multiple prior hypersensitivity reactions and history of coronary artery bypass grafting who presented recurrent episode of severe angioedema and anaphylaxis. He responded to epinephrine but subsequently developed a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction with worsening heart failure. Our case is unique in that, unlike classic Kounis syndrome, the acute coronary event in this case did not present concurrently with the allergic reaction; rather it took nearly 48 hours to present. Subsequent angiogram revealed patent grafts and significant decline in the left ventricular systolic function as compared to his own ECHO a year ago. We postulate that slow mediators of inflammation may play a role in delayed development of acute coronary events with associated LV dysfunction following episodes of angioedema and anaphylaxis.
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spelling doaj-art-321f6530a4ba4159b7117727b87cf3332025-02-03T06:08:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122017-01-01201710.1155/2017/64212086421208An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary SyndromeShanker Kundumadam0Vivek Reddy1Sagar Mallikethi Reddy2Pradeep Kathi3Aiden Abidov4Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USAWayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USACardiology, John D. Dingell VA Medical Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USAThere have been multiple reports of allergic reactions associated with acute coronary syndromes. This has been classically described as Kounis syndrome. We present an unusual case of 70-year-old male with multiple prior hypersensitivity reactions and history of coronary artery bypass grafting who presented recurrent episode of severe angioedema and anaphylaxis. He responded to epinephrine but subsequently developed a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction with worsening heart failure. Our case is unique in that, unlike classic Kounis syndrome, the acute coronary event in this case did not present concurrently with the allergic reaction; rather it took nearly 48 hours to present. Subsequent angiogram revealed patent grafts and significant decline in the left ventricular systolic function as compared to his own ECHO a year ago. We postulate that slow mediators of inflammation may play a role in delayed development of acute coronary events with associated LV dysfunction following episodes of angioedema and anaphylaxis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6421208
spellingShingle Shanker Kundumadam
Vivek Reddy
Sagar Mallikethi Reddy
Pradeep Kathi
Aiden Abidov
An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
Case Reports in Cardiology
title An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_fullStr An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_short An Unusual Case of Recurrent Hypersensitivity Reaction Associated with Kounis-Like Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_sort unusual case of recurrent hypersensitivity reaction associated with kounis like acute coronary syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6421208
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