Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction: Several studies have shown that cognitive training interventions and regular physical activity are popular intervention in dementia prevention guidelines. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of physical and mental training on cognitive outcomes in, older adults....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tabriz: Hamid Allahverdipour, 2024-
2024-03-01
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| Series: | BioSocial Health Journal |
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| Online Access: | https://biosocialhealthjournal.com/PDF/bshj-1-14.pdf |
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| author | Fatemeh Adelirad Zeinab Javadivala Iman Dianat Aysan Amrahi Tabieh Vijay Kumar Chattu |
| author_facet | Fatemeh Adelirad Zeinab Javadivala Iman Dianat Aysan Amrahi Tabieh Vijay Kumar Chattu |
| author_sort | Fatemeh Adelirad |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Several studies have shown that cognitive training interventions and regular physical activity are popular intervention in dementia prevention guidelines. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of physical and mental training on cognitive outcomes in, older adults. Methods: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published between 2000 and 6 February 2023 were extracted from several electronic databases, including, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. Results: The meta-analysis included 36 studies. The results indicated that the pooled MD for cognition was 0.49 (95% CI=0.28 to 0.70, I2=79.3%, P=0.0001) and both physical and mental training have a "large to larger" effect on Episode memory (pooled MD: 1.98; 95% CI=1.20 to 2.77, I2=92%, P=0.001). Also, as a result, the trainings had a "small to larger" impact on the executive function of older adults (pooled MD: 0.64; 95% CI=0.26 to 1.02, I2=86.2%, P=0.0001). Conclusion: Our controversial results indicated that the non-pharmacological physical-mental training improves executive function which that can affect the ability of elders, while did not support the improvement of attention, processing speed, and verbal memory. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-321c84c0fe1e410c88ff9ecb87df9911 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 3060-6268 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | Tabriz: Hamid Allahverdipour, 2024- |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BioSocial Health Journal |
| spelling | doaj-art-321c84c0fe1e410c88ff9ecb87df99112025-02-06T10:30:14ZengTabriz: Hamid Allahverdipour, 2024-BioSocial Health Journal3060-62682024-03-0111142510.34172/bshj.3bshj-3Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysisFatemeh Adelirad0Zeinab Javadivala1Iman Dianat2Aysan Amrahi Tabieh3Vijay Kumar Chattu4Department of Geriatric Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, IranDepartment of Health Education and Promotion, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, IranDepartment of Occupational Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, IranDepartment of Geriatric Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz 14711, IranCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, IndiaIntroduction: Several studies have shown that cognitive training interventions and regular physical activity are popular intervention in dementia prevention guidelines. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of physical and mental training on cognitive outcomes in, older adults. Methods: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, randomized clinical trials (RCTs) published between 2000 and 6 February 2023 were extracted from several electronic databases, including, ProQuest, PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science. Results: The meta-analysis included 36 studies. The results indicated that the pooled MD for cognition was 0.49 (95% CI=0.28 to 0.70, I2=79.3%, P=0.0001) and both physical and mental training have a "large to larger" effect on Episode memory (pooled MD: 1.98; 95% CI=1.20 to 2.77, I2=92%, P=0.001). Also, as a result, the trainings had a "small to larger" impact on the executive function of older adults (pooled MD: 0.64; 95% CI=0.26 to 1.02, I2=86.2%, P=0.0001). Conclusion: Our controversial results indicated that the non-pharmacological physical-mental training improves executive function which that can affect the ability of elders, while did not support the improvement of attention, processing speed, and verbal memory.https://biosocialhealthjournal.com/PDF/bshj-1-14.pdfagedcognitionexercisememory |
| spellingShingle | Fatemeh Adelirad Zeinab Javadivala Iman Dianat Aysan Amrahi Tabieh Vijay Kumar Chattu Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis BioSocial Health Journal aged cognition exercise memory |
| title | Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full | Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_fullStr | Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_short | Physical and cognitive-based training in healthy older adults: Evidence from a systematic review and meta-analysis |
| title_sort | physical and cognitive based training in healthy older adults evidence from a systematic review and meta analysis |
| topic | aged cognition exercise memory |
| url | https://biosocialhealthjournal.com/PDF/bshj-1-14.pdf |
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