Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters

The taxonomy status of Dipterocarpaceae family has been changed for several times. According to the review of classification compiled by Heim, Symington, Meijer, Maury and Ashton, the genus Dipterocarpus had quite close relations with Anisoptera, therefore, in some classifications they were describe...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti, Soekotjo Soekotjo, Mochammad Na'iem, Anto Rimbawanto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Gadjah Mada 2016-01-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/12629
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832595384239652864
author Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti
Soekotjo Soekotjo
Mochammad Na'iem
Anto Rimbawanto
author_facet Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti
Soekotjo Soekotjo
Mochammad Na'iem
Anto Rimbawanto
author_sort Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti
collection DOAJ
description The taxonomy status of Dipterocarpaceae family has been changed for several times. According to the review of classification compiled by Heim, Symington, Meijer, Maury and Ashton, the genus Dipterocarpus had quite close relations with Anisoptera, therefore, in some classifications they were described by writing in a group. However, Heim had a different point of view from four other experts as he divided the genus Dipterocarpus into 5 sections: sphaerales, tuberculati, angulati, alati and plicati, The classification done by Heim on Dipterocarpus were supported by Symington that the 5 sections could be detected from the fruit petals forming a tube. This study aimed to determine the position of the species in the genus of Dipterocarpus in terms of fruit characters. There were 38 species of Dipterocarpus and 3 species of Anisoptera used in the research which were collected from the natural distribution and then were identified using standard procedures, and the results were tabulated in a matrix. There were 48 characters from the entire organ, but only 9 fruit characters used in this research. Statistical analysis was done with NCSS software series 10 to build a dendrogram and to draw the hierarchical of relations between species. The results showed that the position of section in Dipterocarpus was significantly provable through morphological characters. By utilizing Anisoptera as an outgroup, it was known that Dipterocarpus of sphaerales section was closest to the Anisoptera, followed by tuberculati, angulati, alati and plicati.
format Article
id doaj-art-31dc1d67e4674cfab1d8bec69f65af9e
institution Kabale University
issn 0126-4451
2477-3751
language English
publishDate 2016-01-01
publisher Universitas Gadjah Mada
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
spelling doaj-art-31dc1d67e4674cfab1d8bec69f65af9e2025-01-19T06:13:14ZengUniversitas Gadjah MadaJurnal Ilmu Kehutanan0126-44512477-37512016-01-01101334510.22146/jik.126299639Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit CharactersDwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti0Soekotjo Soekotjo1Mochammad Na'iem2Anto Rimbawanto3Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaDepartment of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, IndonesiaCenter for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Forest Plant Breeding, IndonesiaCenter for Research and Development of Biotechnology and Forest Plant Breeding, IndonesiaThe taxonomy status of Dipterocarpaceae family has been changed for several times. According to the review of classification compiled by Heim, Symington, Meijer, Maury and Ashton, the genus Dipterocarpus had quite close relations with Anisoptera, therefore, in some classifications they were described by writing in a group. However, Heim had a different point of view from four other experts as he divided the genus Dipterocarpus into 5 sections: sphaerales, tuberculati, angulati, alati and plicati, The classification done by Heim on Dipterocarpus were supported by Symington that the 5 sections could be detected from the fruit petals forming a tube. This study aimed to determine the position of the species in the genus of Dipterocarpus in terms of fruit characters. There were 38 species of Dipterocarpus and 3 species of Anisoptera used in the research which were collected from the natural distribution and then were identified using standard procedures, and the results were tabulated in a matrix. There were 48 characters from the entire organ, but only 9 fruit characters used in this research. Statistical analysis was done with NCSS software series 10 to build a dendrogram and to draw the hierarchical of relations between species. The results showed that the position of section in Dipterocarpus was significantly provable through morphological characters. By utilizing Anisoptera as an outgroup, it was known that Dipterocarpus of sphaerales section was closest to the Anisoptera, followed by tuberculati, angulati, alati and plicati.https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/12629clusteringdipterocarpussectioncharacteristicsfruits
spellingShingle Dwi Tyaningsih Adriyanti
Soekotjo Soekotjo
Mochammad Na'iem
Anto Rimbawanto
Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan
clustering
dipterocarpus
section
characteristics
fruits
title Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
title_full Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
title_fullStr Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
title_short Classification of Keruing (Dipterocarpus spp.) in Indonesia on the Basis of Fruit Characters
title_sort classification of keruing dipterocarpus spp in indonesia on the basis of fruit characters
topic clustering
dipterocarpus
section
characteristics
fruits
url https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/view/12629
work_keys_str_mv AT dwityaningsihadriyanti classificationofkeruingdipterocarpussppinindonesiaonthebasisoffruitcharacters
AT soekotjosoekotjo classificationofkeruingdipterocarpussppinindonesiaonthebasisoffruitcharacters
AT mochammadnaiem classificationofkeruingdipterocarpussppinindonesiaonthebasisoffruitcharacters
AT antorimbawanto classificationofkeruingdipterocarpussppinindonesiaonthebasisoffruitcharacters