Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada

Abstract High-resolution precipitation and temperature projections are indispensable for informed decision-making, risk assessment, and planning. Here, we have developed an extensive database (SPQM-CMIP6-CAN) of high-resolution (0.1°) precipitation and temperature projections extending till 2100 at...

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Main Authors: Hebatallah M. Abdelmoaty, Chandra Rupa Rajulapati, Sofia D. Nerantzaki, Simon Michael Papalexiou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04396-z
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author Hebatallah M. Abdelmoaty
Chandra Rupa Rajulapati
Sofia D. Nerantzaki
Simon Michael Papalexiou
author_facet Hebatallah M. Abdelmoaty
Chandra Rupa Rajulapati
Sofia D. Nerantzaki
Simon Michael Papalexiou
author_sort Hebatallah M. Abdelmoaty
collection DOAJ
description Abstract High-resolution precipitation and temperature projections are indispensable for informed decision-making, risk assessment, and planning. Here, we have developed an extensive database (SPQM-CMIP6-CAN) of high-resolution (0.1°) precipitation and temperature projections extending till 2100 at a daily scale for Canada. We employed a novel Semi-Parametric Quantile Mapping (SPQM) methodology to bias-correct the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase-6 (CMIP6) projections for four Shared Socio-economic Pathways. SPQM is simple, yet robust, in reproducing the observed marginal properties, trends, and variability according to future scenarios, while maintaining a smooth transition from observations to projected simulations. The SPQM-CMIP6-CAN database encompasses 693 simulations derived from 34 diverse climate models for precipitation. Similarly, for temperature projections, our database comprises 581 simulations from 27 climate models. These projections are valuable for hydrological, environmental, and ecological studies, offering a comprehensive resource for analyses within these domains. Furthermore, these projections serve as a vital tool for the quantification of uncertainties arising from climate models, their variant configurations, and future scenarios.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-31cb4a8497bf4fb89dc3a5d24d961fac2025-02-02T12:08:06ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-02-0112111710.1038/s41597-025-04396-zBias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for CanadaHebatallah M. Abdelmoaty0Chandra Rupa Rajulapati1Sofia D. Nerantzaki2Simon Michael Papalexiou3Department of Civil Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of CalgaryDepartment of Civil Engineering, University of ManitobaDepartment of Civil, Geological and Environmental Engineering, University of SaskatchewanDepartment of Civil Engineering, Schulich School of Engineering, University of CalgaryAbstract High-resolution precipitation and temperature projections are indispensable for informed decision-making, risk assessment, and planning. Here, we have developed an extensive database (SPQM-CMIP6-CAN) of high-resolution (0.1°) precipitation and temperature projections extending till 2100 at a daily scale for Canada. We employed a novel Semi-Parametric Quantile Mapping (SPQM) methodology to bias-correct the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, Phase-6 (CMIP6) projections for four Shared Socio-economic Pathways. SPQM is simple, yet robust, in reproducing the observed marginal properties, trends, and variability according to future scenarios, while maintaining a smooth transition from observations to projected simulations. The SPQM-CMIP6-CAN database encompasses 693 simulations derived from 34 diverse climate models for precipitation. Similarly, for temperature projections, our database comprises 581 simulations from 27 climate models. These projections are valuable for hydrological, environmental, and ecological studies, offering a comprehensive resource for analyses within these domains. Furthermore, these projections serve as a vital tool for the quantification of uncertainties arising from climate models, their variant configurations, and future scenarios.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04396-z
spellingShingle Hebatallah M. Abdelmoaty
Chandra Rupa Rajulapati
Sofia D. Nerantzaki
Simon Michael Papalexiou
Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
Scientific Data
title Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
title_full Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
title_fullStr Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
title_full_unstemmed Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
title_short Bias-corrected high-resolution temperature and precipitation projections for Canada
title_sort bias corrected high resolution temperature and precipitation projections for canada
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-04396-z
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