Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study

Introduction. Given the high prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States, we aimed to investigate youth's understanding of obesity and to investigate gaps between their nutritional knowledge, dietary habits, and perceived susceptibility to obesity and its co-morbidities. Methods. A mar...

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Main Authors: Allison C. Sylvetsky, Monique Hennink, Dawn Comeau, Jean A. Welsh, Trisha Hardy, Linda Matzigkeit, Deanne W. Swan, Stephanie M. Walsh, Miriam B. Vos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Obesity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/670295
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author Allison C. Sylvetsky
Monique Hennink
Dawn Comeau
Jean A. Welsh
Trisha Hardy
Linda Matzigkeit
Deanne W. Swan
Stephanie M. Walsh
Miriam B. Vos
author_facet Allison C. Sylvetsky
Monique Hennink
Dawn Comeau
Jean A. Welsh
Trisha Hardy
Linda Matzigkeit
Deanne W. Swan
Stephanie M. Walsh
Miriam B. Vos
author_sort Allison C. Sylvetsky
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Given the high prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States, we aimed to investigate youth's understanding of obesity and to investigate gaps between their nutritional knowledge, dietary habits, and perceived susceptibility to obesity and its co-morbidities. Methods. A marketing firm contracted by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta facilitated a series of focus group discussions (FGD) to test potential concepts and sample ads for the development of an obesity awareness campaign. Data were collected in August and September of 2010 with both overweight and healthy weight 4th-5th grade and 7th-8th grade students. We conducted a secondary analysis of the qualitative FGD transcripts using inductive thematic coding to identify key themes related to youth reports of family eating habits (including food preparation, meal frequency, and eating environment), perceived facilitators and barriers of healthy diet, and knowledge about obesity and its complications. Results. Across focus group discussions, mixed attitudes about healthy eating, low perceived risk of being or becoming obese, and limited knowledge about the health consequences of obesity may contribute to the rising prevalence of obesity among youth in Georgia. Most youth were aware that obesity was a problem; yet most overweight youth felt that their weight was healthy and attributed overweight to genetics or slow metabolism. Conclusions. Our analysis suggests that urban youth in Georgia commonly recognize obesity as a problem, but there is less understanding of the link to lifestyle choices or the connection to future morbidities, suggesting a need for education to connect lifestyle behaviors to development of obesity.
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spelling doaj-art-31b6b42cd35f456087d1b3f24a8d3bd32025-02-03T07:25:29ZengWileyJournal of Obesity2090-07082090-07162013-01-01201310.1155/2013/670295670295Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group StudyAllison C. Sylvetsky0Monique Hennink1Dawn Comeau2Jean A. Welsh3Trisha Hardy4Linda Matzigkeit5Deanne W. Swan6Stephanie M. Walsh7Miriam B. Vos8Nutrition and Health Science Program, Graduate Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Laney Graduate School, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAChildren's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Behavioral Science and Health Education, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USADepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USAIntroduction. Given the high prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States, we aimed to investigate youth's understanding of obesity and to investigate gaps between their nutritional knowledge, dietary habits, and perceived susceptibility to obesity and its co-morbidities. Methods. A marketing firm contracted by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta facilitated a series of focus group discussions (FGD) to test potential concepts and sample ads for the development of an obesity awareness campaign. Data were collected in August and September of 2010 with both overweight and healthy weight 4th-5th grade and 7th-8th grade students. We conducted a secondary analysis of the qualitative FGD transcripts using inductive thematic coding to identify key themes related to youth reports of family eating habits (including food preparation, meal frequency, and eating environment), perceived facilitators and barriers of healthy diet, and knowledge about obesity and its complications. Results. Across focus group discussions, mixed attitudes about healthy eating, low perceived risk of being or becoming obese, and limited knowledge about the health consequences of obesity may contribute to the rising prevalence of obesity among youth in Georgia. Most youth were aware that obesity was a problem; yet most overweight youth felt that their weight was healthy and attributed overweight to genetics or slow metabolism. Conclusions. Our analysis suggests that urban youth in Georgia commonly recognize obesity as a problem, but there is less understanding of the link to lifestyle choices or the connection to future morbidities, suggesting a need for education to connect lifestyle behaviors to development of obesity.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/670295
spellingShingle Allison C. Sylvetsky
Monique Hennink
Dawn Comeau
Jean A. Welsh
Trisha Hardy
Linda Matzigkeit
Deanne W. Swan
Stephanie M. Walsh
Miriam B. Vos
Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
Journal of Obesity
title Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
title_full Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
title_fullStr Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
title_full_unstemmed Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
title_short Youth Understanding of Healthy Eating and Obesity: A Focus Group Study
title_sort youth understanding of healthy eating and obesity a focus group study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/670295
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