Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances

The treatment and management of kidney diseases pose a significant global burden. Due to the presence of blood circulation barriers and glomerular filtration barriers, drug therapy for kidney diseases faces challenges such as poor renal targeting, short half-life, and severe systemic side effects, s...

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Main Authors: Zhiwen Wang, Chun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Materials Today Bio
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000924
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author Zhiwen Wang
Chun Zhang
author_facet Zhiwen Wang
Chun Zhang
author_sort Zhiwen Wang
collection DOAJ
description The treatment and management of kidney diseases pose a significant global burden. Due to the presence of blood circulation barriers and glomerular filtration barriers, drug therapy for kidney diseases faces challenges such as poor renal targeting, short half-life, and severe systemic side effects, severely hindering therapeutic progress. Therefore, the research and development of kidney-targeted therapeutic agents is of great clinical significance. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology in the field of nephrology has shown potential for revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Carefully designed nanomaterials can exhibit optimal biological characteristics, influencing various aspects such as circulation, retention, targeting, and excretion. Rationally designing and modifying nanomaterials based on the anatomical structure and pathophysiological environment of the kidney to achieve highly specific kidney-targeted nanomaterials or nanodrug delivery systems is both feasible and promising. Based on the targeted therapy of kidney diseases, this review discusses the advantages and limitations of current nanomedicine in the targeted therapy of kidney diseases, and summarizes the application and challenges of current renal active/passive targeting strategies, in order to further promote the development of kidney-targeted nanomedicine through a preliminary summary of previous studies and future prospects.
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spelling doaj-art-31835178dc3943a5a01fe87e52e0ecc02025-02-05T04:32:35ZengElsevierMaterials Today Bio2590-00642025-04-0131101534Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advancesZhiwen Wang0Chun Zhang1Department of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, ChinaCorresponding author.; Department of Nephrology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, ChinaThe treatment and management of kidney diseases pose a significant global burden. Due to the presence of blood circulation barriers and glomerular filtration barriers, drug therapy for kidney diseases faces challenges such as poor renal targeting, short half-life, and severe systemic side effects, severely hindering therapeutic progress. Therefore, the research and development of kidney-targeted therapeutic agents is of great clinical significance. In recent years, the application of nanotechnology in the field of nephrology has shown potential for revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Carefully designed nanomaterials can exhibit optimal biological characteristics, influencing various aspects such as circulation, retention, targeting, and excretion. Rationally designing and modifying nanomaterials based on the anatomical structure and pathophysiological environment of the kidney to achieve highly specific kidney-targeted nanomaterials or nanodrug delivery systems is both feasible and promising. Based on the targeted therapy of kidney diseases, this review discusses the advantages and limitations of current nanomedicine in the targeted therapy of kidney diseases, and summarizes the application and challenges of current renal active/passive targeting strategies, in order to further promote the development of kidney-targeted nanomedicine through a preliminary summary of previous studies and future prospects.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000924
spellingShingle Zhiwen Wang
Chun Zhang
Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
Materials Today Bio
title Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
title_full Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
title_fullStr Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
title_short Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances
title_sort nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases strategies and advances
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006425000924
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiwenwang nanomaterialsfortargetedtherapyofkidneydiseasesstrategiesandadvances
AT chunzhang nanomaterialsfortargetedtherapyofkidneydiseasesstrategiesandadvances