Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations

We established the theory to coupled systems of multipoints boundary value problems of fractional order hybrid differential equations with nonlinear perturbations of second type involving Caputo fractional derivative. The proposed problem is as follows: D cαxt-ft,xt=gt,yt,Iαyt, t∈J=[0,1],D cαyt-ft,y...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Iqbal, Yongjin Li, Kamal Shah, Rahmat Ali Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7676814
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author Muhammad Iqbal
Yongjin Li
Kamal Shah
Rahmat Ali Khan
author_facet Muhammad Iqbal
Yongjin Li
Kamal Shah
Rahmat Ali Khan
author_sort Muhammad Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description We established the theory to coupled systems of multipoints boundary value problems of fractional order hybrid differential equations with nonlinear perturbations of second type involving Caputo fractional derivative. The proposed problem is as follows: D cαxt-ft,xt=gt,yt,Iαyt, t∈J=[0,1],D cαyt-ft,yt=gt,xt,Iαxt, t∈J=0,1, D cpx0=ψxη1, x′0=0,…,xn-20=0, D cpx1=ψxη2, D cpy0=ψyη1, y′0=0,…,yn-20=0, D cpy1=ψyη2, where p,η1,η2∈0,1, ψ is linear, D cα is Caputo fractional derivative of order α, with n-1<α≤n, n∈N, and Iα is fractional integral of order α. The nonlinear functions f, g are continuous. For obtaining sufficient conditions on existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to the above system, we used the technique of topological degree theory. Finally, we illustrated the main results by a concrete example.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-31725949c4e54334a5c5adb1ad6531212025-02-03T01:12:08ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262017-01-01201710.1155/2017/76768147676814Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential EquationsMuhammad Iqbal0Yongjin Li1Kamal Shah2Rahmat Ali Khan3Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Dir (L), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, PakistanWe established the theory to coupled systems of multipoints boundary value problems of fractional order hybrid differential equations with nonlinear perturbations of second type involving Caputo fractional derivative. The proposed problem is as follows: D cαxt-ft,xt=gt,yt,Iαyt, t∈J=[0,1],D cαyt-ft,yt=gt,xt,Iαxt, t∈J=0,1, D cpx0=ψxη1, x′0=0,…,xn-20=0, D cpx1=ψxη2, D cpy0=ψyη1, y′0=0,…,yn-20=0, D cpy1=ψyη2, where p,η1,η2∈0,1, ψ is linear, D cα is Caputo fractional derivative of order α, with n-1<α≤n, n∈N, and Iα is fractional integral of order α. The nonlinear functions f, g are continuous. For obtaining sufficient conditions on existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to the above system, we used the technique of topological degree theory. Finally, we illustrated the main results by a concrete example.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7676814
spellingShingle Muhammad Iqbal
Yongjin Li
Kamal Shah
Rahmat Ali Khan
Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
Complexity
title Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
title_full Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
title_fullStr Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
title_full_unstemmed Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
title_short Application of Topological Degree Method for Solutions of Coupled Systems of Multipoints Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Order Hybrid Differential Equations
title_sort application of topological degree method for solutions of coupled systems of multipoints boundary value problems of fractional order hybrid differential equations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7676814
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AT yongjinli applicationoftopologicaldegreemethodforsolutionsofcoupledsystemsofmultipointsboundaryvalueproblemsoffractionalorderhybriddifferentialequations
AT kamalshah applicationoftopologicaldegreemethodforsolutionsofcoupledsystemsofmultipointsboundaryvalueproblemsoffractionalorderhybriddifferentialequations
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