Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer

<strong>Foundation:</strong> skin cancer is one of the most common neoplasms, with an increase in the last two decades. Photoprotection campaigns have had a positive impact on the population and allow healthy people to care for their skin and prevent cancer. <br /><strong>Obj...

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Main Authors: Asbely Yera Sánchez, Yanet Blanco Fleites, Yuleydi Alcaide Guardado, Mario Ávila Sánchez, Greta Margarita Arrechea García, Jacobo Cambil Martín
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidad de las Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos 2024-03-01
Series:Revista Finlay
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Online Access:https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1326
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author Asbely Yera Sánchez
Yanet Blanco Fleites
Yuleydi Alcaide Guardado
Mario Ávila Sánchez
Greta Margarita Arrechea García
Jacobo Cambil Martín
author_facet Asbely Yera Sánchez
Yanet Blanco Fleites
Yuleydi Alcaide Guardado
Mario Ávila Sánchez
Greta Margarita Arrechea García
Jacobo Cambil Martín
author_sort Asbely Yera Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description <strong>Foundation:</strong> skin cancer is one of the most common neoplasms, with an increase in the last two decades. Photoprotection campaigns have had a positive impact on the population and allow healthy people to care for their skin and prevent cancer. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the main results obtained in scientific studies related to knowledge, habits and attitudes in photoprotection for the prevention of skin cancer in a population at risk over 18 years of age. <br /><strong>Method</strong>: a systematic review was carried out in the databases Scopus and Pubmed in (English), Scielo and CUIDEN in (Spanish), with access profile from the electronic library of the University of Granada in the study period from May 2018 to July 2022. The guiding question was developed through the PICOT acronym, search terms and the descriptors in Health Sciences and Medical Subject Headings were used, respectively. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> knowing risk and protective behaviors is useful to guide individual or community-level interventions to reduce morbidity associated with sun exposure. Skin cancer prevention campaigns have been shown to be effective and cost-effective. Primary care physicians play an important role in skin cancer prevention. Counseling on modifiable risk factors and strategies to avoid the sun, in patients with a personal or family history of skin cancer, should be part of preventive medicine. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> scientific studies that address knowledge, habits and attitudes in relation to photoprotection for the prevention of skin cancer, highlight among their main results that the main conduct to guarantee adequate healthy protective action is to direct education programs in primary prevention of health.
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spelling doaj-art-315bb32847d7414e9cef9c966a8bf4422025-01-30T21:22:03ZspaUniversidad de las Ciencias Médicas de CienfuegosRevista Finlay2221-24342024-03-011413446696Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin CancerAsbely Yera Sánchez0Yanet Blanco Fleites1Yuleydi Alcaide Guardado2Mario Ávila Sánchez3Greta Margarita Arrechea García4Jacobo Cambil Martín5Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana. La Habana.Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Cienfuegos. Cienfuegos.Universidad de Granada. Granada<strong>Foundation:</strong> skin cancer is one of the most common neoplasms, with an increase in the last two decades. Photoprotection campaigns have had a positive impact on the population and allow healthy people to care for their skin and prevent cancer. <br /><strong>Objective:</strong> to describe the main results obtained in scientific studies related to knowledge, habits and attitudes in photoprotection for the prevention of skin cancer in a population at risk over 18 years of age. <br /><strong>Method</strong>: a systematic review was carried out in the databases Scopus and Pubmed in (English), Scielo and CUIDEN in (Spanish), with access profile from the electronic library of the University of Granada in the study period from May 2018 to July 2022. The guiding question was developed through the PICOT acronym, search terms and the descriptors in Health Sciences and Medical Subject Headings were used, respectively. <br /><strong>Results:</strong> knowing risk and protective behaviors is useful to guide individual or community-level interventions to reduce morbidity associated with sun exposure. Skin cancer prevention campaigns have been shown to be effective and cost-effective. Primary care physicians play an important role in skin cancer prevention. Counseling on modifiable risk factors and strategies to avoid the sun, in patients with a personal or family history of skin cancer, should be part of preventive medicine. <br /><strong>Conclusions:</strong> scientific studies that address knowledge, habits and attitudes in relation to photoprotection for the prevention of skin cancer, highlight among their main results that the main conduct to guarantee adequate healthy protective action is to direct education programs in primary prevention of health.https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1326cáncer de pielestilos de vida saludablesfactores de riesgo
spellingShingle Asbely Yera Sánchez
Yanet Blanco Fleites
Yuleydi Alcaide Guardado
Mario Ávila Sánchez
Greta Margarita Arrechea García
Jacobo Cambil Martín
Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
Revista Finlay
cáncer de piel
estilos de vida saludables
factores de riesgo
title Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
title_full Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
title_fullStr Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
title_short Knowledge, Habits and Attitudes in Photoprotection to Prevent Skin Cancer
title_sort knowledge habits and attitudes in photoprotection to prevent skin cancer
topic cáncer de piel
estilos de vida saludables
factores de riesgo
url https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/1326
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