Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries

Abstract Background To evaluate the hemodynamic characteristics of normal upper extremity arteries from the brachial artery to the fingertip arterioles. Methods We analyzed the characteristics and changes in the regularities of ultrasonic parameters in the upper extremity arteries of 104 healthy vol...

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Main Authors: Yanzhou Liu, Xiyue Zhang, Hang Yang, Xueyan Tan, Duo Huang, Hongmei Yuan, Lili Yu, Fang Yang, Yuan Zou, Xiuli He, Yuqun Luo, Fangzhao Cui, Ping Wang, Zukun Li, Qing Zhang, Ning Zhang, Binglei Jiang, Wensheng Yue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-05-01
Series:Artery Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44200-024-00047-7
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author Yanzhou Liu
Xiyue Zhang
Hang Yang
Xueyan Tan
Duo Huang
Hongmei Yuan
Lili Yu
Fang Yang
Yuan Zou
Xiuli He
Yuqun Luo
Fangzhao Cui
Ping Wang
Zukun Li
Qing Zhang
Ning Zhang
Binglei Jiang
Wensheng Yue
author_facet Yanzhou Liu
Xiyue Zhang
Hang Yang
Xueyan Tan
Duo Huang
Hongmei Yuan
Lili Yu
Fang Yang
Yuan Zou
Xiuli He
Yuqun Luo
Fangzhao Cui
Ping Wang
Zukun Li
Qing Zhang
Ning Zhang
Binglei Jiang
Wensheng Yue
author_sort Yanzhou Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background To evaluate the hemodynamic characteristics of normal upper extremity arteries from the brachial artery to the fingertip arterioles. Methods We analyzed the characteristics and changes in the regularities of ultrasonic parameters in the upper extremity arteries of 104 healthy volunteers using color Doppler flow imaging and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ imaging. The measured ultrasonic parameters included the vessel diameter, blood-flow spectrum waveform, peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, resistance index, pulsatility index, ratio of PSV to EDV, blood-flow volume, along with systolic acceleration of each BA, radial artery, superficial palmar arch artery, palmar proper digital artery, and third-grade artery arch of the fingernail bed. Results From BA to FN3AA, the diameter, PSV, RI, S/D, VFlow, and slope of the artery significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and size of the parameters significantly correlated with the anatomic position of the arteries. The blood-flow spectrum gradually changed from various waveforms to fixed monophasic waves. There was a linear relationship between the distribution of monophasic waveforms and arterial groups (R = -0.453; P < 0.001). When the blood-flow spectrum of BA and RA showed a monophasic waveform, their branch arteries showed the same. The waveforms of PPDA and FN3AA were also monophasic. Conclusion Regular changes in the blood-flow spectrum waveform and hemodynamic parameters are related to the anatomic position of the upper limb arteries. CDFI combined with Angio PLUS accurately and systematically evaluates the hemodynamic characteristics of the upper extremity arteries.
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issn 1876-4401
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publishDate 2024-05-01
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spelling doaj-art-31429cf623384553a09eb68f479cc9382025-02-02T12:14:46ZengBMCArtery Research1876-44012024-05-0130111010.1007/s44200-024-00047-7Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb ArteriesYanzhou Liu0Xiyue Zhang1Hang Yang2Xueyan Tan3Duo Huang4Hongmei Yuan5Lili Yu6Fang Yang7Yuan Zou8Xiuli He9Yuqun Luo10Fangzhao Cui11Ping Wang12Zukun Li13Qing Zhang14Ning Zhang15Binglei Jiang16Wensheng Yue17Department of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeDepartment of Ultrasound, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeAbstract Background To evaluate the hemodynamic characteristics of normal upper extremity arteries from the brachial artery to the fingertip arterioles. Methods We analyzed the characteristics and changes in the regularities of ultrasonic parameters in the upper extremity arteries of 104 healthy volunteers using color Doppler flow imaging and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ imaging. The measured ultrasonic parameters included the vessel diameter, blood-flow spectrum waveform, peak systolic velocity, end-diastolic velocity, resistance index, pulsatility index, ratio of PSV to EDV, blood-flow volume, along with systolic acceleration of each BA, radial artery, superficial palmar arch artery, palmar proper digital artery, and third-grade artery arch of the fingernail bed. Results From BA to FN3AA, the diameter, PSV, RI, S/D, VFlow, and slope of the artery significantly decreased (P < 0.001), and size of the parameters significantly correlated with the anatomic position of the arteries. The blood-flow spectrum gradually changed from various waveforms to fixed monophasic waves. There was a linear relationship between the distribution of monophasic waveforms and arterial groups (R = -0.453; P < 0.001). When the blood-flow spectrum of BA and RA showed a monophasic waveform, their branch arteries showed the same. The waveforms of PPDA and FN3AA were also monophasic. Conclusion Regular changes in the blood-flow spectrum waveform and hemodynamic parameters are related to the anatomic position of the upper limb arteries. CDFI combined with Angio PLUS accurately and systematically evaluates the hemodynamic characteristics of the upper extremity arteries.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44200-024-00047-7Hemodynamic characteristicColor-doppler flow spectrumUpper limb arteryBrachial arteryFingertip artery
spellingShingle Yanzhou Liu
Xiyue Zhang
Hang Yang
Xueyan Tan
Duo Huang
Hongmei Yuan
Lili Yu
Fang Yang
Yuan Zou
Xiuli He
Yuqun Luo
Fangzhao Cui
Ping Wang
Zukun Li
Qing Zhang
Ning Zhang
Binglei Jiang
Wensheng Yue
Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
Artery Research
Hemodynamic characteristic
Color-doppler flow spectrum
Upper limb artery
Brachial artery
Fingertip artery
title Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
title_full Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
title_fullStr Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
title_full_unstemmed Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
title_short Combined Color-Doppler Flow and Angio Planewave UltraSensitive™ Imaging for Analysis of Hemodynamic Characteristics of Normal Upper Limb Arteries
title_sort combined color doppler flow and angio planewave ultrasensitive™ imaging for analysis of hemodynamic characteristics of normal upper limb arteries
topic Hemodynamic characteristic
Color-doppler flow spectrum
Upper limb artery
Brachial artery
Fingertip artery
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44200-024-00047-7
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