Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review

IntroductionExisting literature have not reviewed the growing spectrum of care models in Community Hospitals (CH) along with the scope of research. We fill this gap by reviewing CHs models in high-income countries.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review according to Arksey & O’Malley’s framewor...

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Main Authors: Min Hui Tan, Sharna Si Ying Seah, Xin Yi Seah, Simone Teo, Jeremy Leow, Lian Leng Low
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1507729/full
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author Min Hui Tan
Sharna Si Ying Seah
Xin Yi Seah
Simone Teo
Jeremy Leow
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
author_facet Min Hui Tan
Sharna Si Ying Seah
Xin Yi Seah
Simone Teo
Jeremy Leow
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
author_sort Min Hui Tan
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionExisting literature have not reviewed the growing spectrum of care models in Community Hospitals (CH) along with the scope of research. We fill this gap by reviewing CHs models in high-income countries.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review according to Arksey & O’Malley’s framework. We searched for articles published between January 2016 to April 2024 in EMBASE, PubMed, and Scopus. Additional studies were identified through snowballing.Results470 studies were included in the review. CHs models in 22 countries were categorized based on healthcare services provided and target patient populations. CHs in 18 countries were found to provide COVID-19 services. CHs in eight countries primarily provide post-acute and rehabilitative services. 40 articles were extracted to synthesize research themes in CHs providing post-acute care. Majority focused on assessing the healthcare needs of patient populations. Other domains include program efficacy, research and educational needs of staff, clinical guidelines reviews, and the community’s role in supporting CHs.ConclusionCHs evolve to meet changing healthcare needs and understanding the state of CHs research would inform potential research directions. Future studies could explore the relationship between post-acute settings and the community, and strategies to enhance staff capability and address barriers to conducting research in post-acute settings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2296-2565
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-31234cd5844e488786ccf1c28567ebbf2025-01-23T06:56:32ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-01-011210.3389/fpubh.2024.15077291507729Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping reviewMin Hui Tan0Sharna Si Ying Seah1Xin Yi Seah2Simone Teo3Jeremy Leow4Lian Leng Low5Lian Leng Low6Lian Leng Low7SingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Community Hospitals, Singapore, SingaporeSingapore General Hospital, Singapore, SingaporeSingHealth Duke-NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Programme, Singapore, SingaporeIntroductionExisting literature have not reviewed the growing spectrum of care models in Community Hospitals (CH) along with the scope of research. We fill this gap by reviewing CHs models in high-income countries.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review according to Arksey & O’Malley’s framework. We searched for articles published between January 2016 to April 2024 in EMBASE, PubMed, and Scopus. Additional studies were identified through snowballing.Results470 studies were included in the review. CHs models in 22 countries were categorized based on healthcare services provided and target patient populations. CHs in 18 countries were found to provide COVID-19 services. CHs in eight countries primarily provide post-acute and rehabilitative services. 40 articles were extracted to synthesize research themes in CHs providing post-acute care. Majority focused on assessing the healthcare needs of patient populations. Other domains include program efficacy, research and educational needs of staff, clinical guidelines reviews, and the community’s role in supporting CHs.ConclusionCHs evolve to meet changing healthcare needs and understanding the state of CHs research would inform potential research directions. Future studies could explore the relationship between post-acute settings and the community, and strategies to enhance staff capability and address barriers to conducting research in post-acute settings.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1507729/fullpost-acute caremodels of carecommunity hospitalsresearchscoping review
spellingShingle Min Hui Tan
Sharna Si Ying Seah
Xin Yi Seah
Simone Teo
Jeremy Leow
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
Lian Leng Low
Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
Frontiers in Public Health
post-acute care
models of care
community hospitals
research
scoping review
title Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
title_full Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
title_fullStr Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
title_short Models of community hospitals and state of research in high-income countries: a scoping review
title_sort models of community hospitals and state of research in high income countries a scoping review
topic post-acute care
models of care
community hospitals
research
scoping review
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1507729/full
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