Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine
The present paper deals with the physicochemical and phytochemical examination of seventy-six medicinal plants belonging to thirty-six dicot and six monocot families. These are used in indigenous system of medicine as well as local inhabitants either as single drugs or in combination, for the cure o...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2005-01-01
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| Series: | E-Journal of Chemistry |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/589869 |
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| author | M. K. Santosh D. Shaila T. Chandrakumar I. Rajyalakshmi I. Sanjeeva Rao |
| author_facet | M. K. Santosh D. Shaila T. Chandrakumar I. Rajyalakshmi I. Sanjeeva Rao |
| author_sort | M. K. Santosh |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The present paper deals with the physicochemical and phytochemical examination of seventy-six medicinal plants belonging to thirty-six dicot and six monocot families. These are used in indigenous system of medicine as well as local inhabitants either as single drugs or in combination, for the cure of various ailments. In physicochemical study, the parameters such as moisture content, pH (1% aqueous), total ash, acid insoluble ash, water-soluble extractive and alcohol soluble extractive were carried out. The preliminary phytochemical study was done for the detection of secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, flavonoid, glycoside, phenol, saponin, resin, steroid and tannin. The preliminary phytochemical study revealed the presence of alkaloid and saponin in 68.4%; flavonoid in 44.7%; glycoside, phenol and steroid in 72.37%; resin in 60.5% and tannin in 71% of selected medicinal plants. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-311d6faef1cf4ae4905b63d625ed9af9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0973-4945 2090-9810 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2005-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | E-Journal of Chemistry |
| spelling | doaj-art-311d6faef1cf4ae4905b63d625ed9af92025-02-03T01:04:53ZengWileyE-Journal of Chemistry0973-49452090-98102005-01-012214215110.1155/2005/589869Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of MedicineM. K. Santosh0D. Shaila1T. Chandrakumar2I. Rajyalakshmi3I. Sanjeeva Rao4Varun Herbals, 5-8-293/A, Mahesh Nagar, Chirag Ali lane, Hyderabad - 500 001, IndiaVarun Herbals, 5-8-293/A, Mahesh Nagar, Chirag Ali lane, Hyderabad - 500 001, IndiaVarun Herbals, 5-8-293/A, Mahesh Nagar, Chirag Ali lane, Hyderabad - 500 001, IndiaVarun Herbals, 5-8-293/A, Mahesh Nagar, Chirag Ali lane, Hyderabad - 500 001, IndiaVarun Herbals, 5-8-293/A, Mahesh Nagar, Chirag Ali lane, Hyderabad - 500 001, IndiaThe present paper deals with the physicochemical and phytochemical examination of seventy-six medicinal plants belonging to thirty-six dicot and six monocot families. These are used in indigenous system of medicine as well as local inhabitants either as single drugs or in combination, for the cure of various ailments. In physicochemical study, the parameters such as moisture content, pH (1% aqueous), total ash, acid insoluble ash, water-soluble extractive and alcohol soluble extractive were carried out. The preliminary phytochemical study was done for the detection of secondary metabolites such as alkaloid, flavonoid, glycoside, phenol, saponin, resin, steroid and tannin. The preliminary phytochemical study revealed the presence of alkaloid and saponin in 68.4%; flavonoid in 44.7%; glycoside, phenol and steroid in 72.37%; resin in 60.5% and tannin in 71% of selected medicinal plants.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/589869 |
| spellingShingle | M. K. Santosh D. Shaila T. Chandrakumar I. Rajyalakshmi I. Sanjeeva Rao Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine E-Journal of Chemistry |
| title | Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine |
| title_full | Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine |
| title_fullStr | Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine |
| title_short | Physicochemical and Phytochemical Examination of Medicinal Plants Used in Indigenous System of Medicine |
| title_sort | physicochemical and phytochemical examination of medicinal plants used in indigenous system of medicine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/589869 |
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