Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique

The article is related to the evolution of the economic thought when it is confronted with a severe economic and financial crisis. The article studies the special case of the crisis of the 1930s. We reject the common kuhnian view according to which the crisis would infer inevitably new theoretical a...

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Main Authors: Jean-François Ponsot, Michel Rocca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation 2013-06-01
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10229
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author Jean-François Ponsot
Michel Rocca
author_facet Jean-François Ponsot
Michel Rocca
author_sort Jean-François Ponsot
collection DOAJ
description The article is related to the evolution of the economic thought when it is confronted with a severe economic and financial crisis. The article studies the special case of the crisis of the 1930s. We reject the common kuhnian view according to which the crisis would infer inevitably new theoretical advances which would contribute to the spontaneous emergence of a new “paradigm” in economics. And so on would influence the implementation of innovative (heterodox) economic policies set up by policy makers to go out of the crisis. Certainly the crisis of the 1930s favoured the emergence of new theoretical approaches and put on rails the keynesian revolution. But their emergence is previous to the crisis. Moreover the theoretical renewal has been complex and little comparable to a continuous process. Policy makers at the origin of innovative policies to exit from the crisis (for example Roosevelt and the New Deal), were more guided by the pragmatism and the necessity of bringing concrete answers to the crisis that by the prescriptions of the new economic theory in gestation. The article concludes that the crisis implies a decoupling between economic theory and economic policy, leaning on the concomitance of three dynamics: the renewal of the dominant economic thought, the emergence of a heterodox theory, and the setting up of innovative public policies by pragmatic policy makers. The new “paradigm”, if it exists, is only the result of these three dynamics.
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spelling doaj-art-3109aac7c9074724a6c50976acdb47c72025-01-30T14:27:24ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962013-06-011310.4000/regulation.10229Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économiqueJean-François PonsotMichel RoccaThe article is related to the evolution of the economic thought when it is confronted with a severe economic and financial crisis. The article studies the special case of the crisis of the 1930s. We reject the common kuhnian view according to which the crisis would infer inevitably new theoretical advances which would contribute to the spontaneous emergence of a new “paradigm” in economics. And so on would influence the implementation of innovative (heterodox) economic policies set up by policy makers to go out of the crisis. Certainly the crisis of the 1930s favoured the emergence of new theoretical approaches and put on rails the keynesian revolution. But their emergence is previous to the crisis. Moreover the theoretical renewal has been complex and little comparable to a continuous process. Policy makers at the origin of innovative policies to exit from the crisis (for example Roosevelt and the New Deal), were more guided by the pragmatism and the necessity of bringing concrete answers to the crisis that by the prescriptions of the new economic theory in gestation. The article concludes that the crisis implies a decoupling between economic theory and economic policy, leaning on the concomitance of three dynamics: the renewal of the dominant economic thought, the emergence of a heterodox theory, and the setting up of innovative public policies by pragmatic policy makers. The new “paradigm”, if it exists, is only the result of these three dynamics.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10229KeynesCrisisHistory of economic thoughtNew Deal
spellingShingle Jean-François Ponsot
Michel Rocca
Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
Revue de la Régulation
Keynes
Crisis
History of economic thought
New Deal
title Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
title_full Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
title_fullStr Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
title_full_unstemmed Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
title_short Le renouvellement de la pensée économique durant la crise des années 1930. Le découplage théorie économique / politique économique
title_sort le renouvellement de la pensee economique durant la crise des annees 1930 le decouplage theorie economique politique economique
topic Keynes
Crisis
History of economic thought
New Deal
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/10229
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AT michelrocca lerenouvellementdelapenseeeconomiquedurantlacrisedesannees1930ledecouplagetheorieeconomiquepolitiqueeconomique