Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support

Halfspace depth became a popular nonparametric tool for statistical analysis of multivariate data during the last two decades. One of applications of data depth considered recently in literature is the classification problem. The data depth approach is used instead of the linear discriminant analys...

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Main Authors: Daniel Hlubinka, Ondrej Vencalek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Probability and Statistics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629184
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author Daniel Hlubinka
Ondrej Vencalek
author_facet Daniel Hlubinka
Ondrej Vencalek
author_sort Daniel Hlubinka
collection DOAJ
description Halfspace depth became a popular nonparametric tool for statistical analysis of multivariate data during the last two decades. One of applications of data depth considered recently in literature is the classification problem. The data depth approach is used instead of the linear discriminant analysis mostly to avoid the parametric assumptions and to get better classifier for data whose distribution is not elliptically symmetric, for example, skewed data. In our paper, we suggest to use weighted version of halfspace depth rather than the halfspace depth itself in order to obtain lower misclassification rate in the case of “nonconvex” distributions. Simulations show that the results of depth-based classifiers are comparable with linear discriminant analysis for two normal populations, while for nonelliptic distributions the classifier based on weighted halfspace depth outperforms both linear discriminant analysis and classifier based on the usual (nonweighted) halfspace depth.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-952X
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series Journal of Probability and Statistics
spelling doaj-art-30e799f42e7149348fbb748255cdb2172025-02-03T01:25:34ZengWileyJournal of Probability and Statistics1687-952X1687-95382013-01-01201310.1155/2013/629184629184Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex SupportDaniel Hlubinka0Ondrej Vencalek1Department of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Sokolovska 83, 186 75 Praha 8, Czech RepublicDepartment of Mathematical Analysis and Applications of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Palacky University in Olomouc, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech RepublicHalfspace depth became a popular nonparametric tool for statistical analysis of multivariate data during the last two decades. One of applications of data depth considered recently in literature is the classification problem. The data depth approach is used instead of the linear discriminant analysis mostly to avoid the parametric assumptions and to get better classifier for data whose distribution is not elliptically symmetric, for example, skewed data. In our paper, we suggest to use weighted version of halfspace depth rather than the halfspace depth itself in order to obtain lower misclassification rate in the case of “nonconvex” distributions. Simulations show that the results of depth-based classifiers are comparable with linear discriminant analysis for two normal populations, while for nonelliptic distributions the classifier based on weighted halfspace depth outperforms both linear discriminant analysis and classifier based on the usual (nonweighted) halfspace depth.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629184
spellingShingle Daniel Hlubinka
Ondrej Vencalek
Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
Journal of Probability and Statistics
title Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
title_full Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
title_fullStr Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
title_full_unstemmed Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
title_short Depth-Based Classification for Distributions with Nonconvex Support
title_sort depth based classification for distributions with nonconvex support
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/629184
work_keys_str_mv AT danielhlubinka depthbasedclassificationfordistributionswithnonconvexsupport
AT ondrejvencalek depthbasedclassificationfordistributionswithnonconvexsupport