Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia

The history of folkloristics contains many cases of obscene materials that were excluded from field notes, books and archives. The Estonian Folklore Archives (founded in 1927) did incorporate dirty jokes, riddles and songs in its collection. Soviet occupation changed the topics of folklore scholarsh...

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Main Author: Kaisa Kulasalu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/127
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author Kaisa Kulasalu
author_facet Kaisa Kulasalu
author_sort Kaisa Kulasalu
collection DOAJ
description The history of folkloristics contains many cases of obscene materials that were excluded from field notes, books and archives. The Estonian Folklore Archives (founded in 1927) did incorporate dirty jokes, riddles and songs in its collection. Soviet occupation changed the topics of folklore scholarship and archival practices. Between the years 1945 and 1952, the Folklore Archives’ manuscript collections, catalogues and photographs were censored. Anti-Soviet texts were cut out or made unreadable. In the first years after the incorporation of the Republic of Estonia into the Soviet Union, anti-Soviet mainly meant politically sensitive materials such as jokes about Stalin, very patriotic texts or the names of some people. During the beginning of the 1950s, stricter rules were applied and obscene texts were also censored. In this article, I will focus on the censorship of obscene words and motifs and the political dimension of moralistic censorship in a totalitarian state.
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spelling doaj-art-30c57ca1f93f46248ff5e2437ff6a42b2025-02-02T01:09:46ZengSciendoJournal of Ethnology and Folkloristics1736-65182228-09872013-06-0171658198Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist EstoniaKaisa Kulasalu0Estonian Literary Museum, University of TartuThe history of folkloristics contains many cases of obscene materials that were excluded from field notes, books and archives. The Estonian Folklore Archives (founded in 1927) did incorporate dirty jokes, riddles and songs in its collection. Soviet occupation changed the topics of folklore scholarship and archival practices. Between the years 1945 and 1952, the Folklore Archives’ manuscript collections, catalogues and photographs were censored. Anti-Soviet texts were cut out or made unreadable. In the first years after the incorporation of the Republic of Estonia into the Soviet Union, anti-Soviet mainly meant politically sensitive materials such as jokes about Stalin, very patriotic texts or the names of some people. During the beginning of the 1950s, stricter rules were applied and obscene texts were also censored. In this article, I will focus on the censorship of obscene words and motifs and the political dimension of moralistic censorship in a totalitarian state.https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/127folklore collectionscensorshipEstoniaSoviet Unionobscenity
spellingShingle Kaisa Kulasalu
Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics
folklore collections
censorship
Estonia
Soviet Union
obscenity
title Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
title_full Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
title_fullStr Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
title_full_unstemmed Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
title_short Immoral Obscenity: Censorship of Folklore Manuscript Collections in Late Stalinist Estonia
title_sort immoral obscenity censorship of folklore manuscript collections in late stalinist estonia
topic folklore collections
censorship
Estonia
Soviet Union
obscenity
url https://www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/127
work_keys_str_mv AT kaisakulasalu immoralobscenitycensorshipoffolkloremanuscriptcollectionsinlatestalinistestonia