Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation
The primary objective of this study is to assess the environmental impact of various factors, including export diversification and GDP, as well as elements believed to facilitate this assessment process, such as green innovation and environmental taxes. The study aims to identify factors that contri...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IOP Publishing
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Environmental Research Communications |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adac36 |
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| author | Hüseyin Topuz Hasan Kazak Mohammad Mafizur Rahman Cüneyt Kılıç Ahmet Tayfur Akcan Halil Özekicioğlu |
| author_facet | Hüseyin Topuz Hasan Kazak Mohammad Mafizur Rahman Cüneyt Kılıç Ahmet Tayfur Akcan Halil Özekicioğlu |
| author_sort | Hüseyin Topuz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The primary objective of this study is to assess the environmental impact of various factors, including export diversification and GDP, as well as elements believed to facilitate this assessment process, such as green innovation and environmental taxes. The study aims to identify factors that contribute to the reduction of CO _2 emissions. It analyzes data from 21 European Union (EU) member states for the period from 1995 to 2020, employing the FFFFF panel cointegration test. The findings indicate that export diversification (EXD), environmental taxes (ET), and economic growth (GDP) have a positive effect on CO _2 emissions, whereas green innovation (GI) and GDP squared (GDP2) exert a negative influence. These results indicate that export diversification is detrimental to environmental quality. Another significant finding of the study is the validation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Finally, one of the most critical conclusions of the study is the negative impact of green innovation on the volume of CO _2 emissions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-30969aff84164e26bd55cacfc5a4bb82 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2515-7620 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | IOP Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Environmental Research Communications |
| spelling | doaj-art-30969aff84164e26bd55cacfc5a4bb822025-02-03T14:28:33ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Communications2515-76202025-01-017101504010.1088/2515-7620/adac36Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxationHüseyin Topuz0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-3784Hasan Kazak1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-5371Mohammad Mafizur Rahman2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7950-1961Cüneyt Kılıç3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0622-7145Ahmet Tayfur Akcan4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-7327Halil Özekicioğlu5https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-0168Department of International Trade and Logistics, Akdeniz University , Antalya, TurkiyeDepartment of Accounting and Financial Management, Necmettin Erbakan University , Konya, TurkiyeSchool of Business, University of Southern Queensland , AustraliaDepartment of Economic Theory, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University , Canakkale, TurkiyeDepartment of International Trade and Finance, Necmettin Erbakan University , Konya, TurkiyeDepartment of International Trade and Logistics, Akdeniz University , Antalya, TurkiyeThe primary objective of this study is to assess the environmental impact of various factors, including export diversification and GDP, as well as elements believed to facilitate this assessment process, such as green innovation and environmental taxes. The study aims to identify factors that contribute to the reduction of CO _2 emissions. It analyzes data from 21 European Union (EU) member states for the period from 1995 to 2020, employing the FFFFF panel cointegration test. The findings indicate that export diversification (EXD), environmental taxes (ET), and economic growth (GDP) have a positive effect on CO _2 emissions, whereas green innovation (GI) and GDP squared (GDP2) exert a negative influence. These results indicate that export diversification is detrimental to environmental quality. Another significant finding of the study is the validation of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. Finally, one of the most critical conclusions of the study is the negative impact of green innovation on the volume of CO _2 emissions.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adac36export diversificationgreen innovationenvironmental taxeconomic growthenvironmental quality |
| spellingShingle | Hüseyin Topuz Hasan Kazak Mohammad Mafizur Rahman Cüneyt Kılıç Ahmet Tayfur Akcan Halil Özekicioğlu Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation Environmental Research Communications export diversification green innovation environmental tax economic growth environmental quality |
| title | Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| title_full | Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| title_fullStr | Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| title_short | Is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality? An examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| title_sort | is export diversification detrimental to environmental quality an examination of the roles of green innovation and environmental taxation |
| topic | export diversification green innovation environmental tax economic growth environmental quality |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/adac36 |
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