Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes

To examine spatial distribution and bioconcentration of PAHs, water and fish samples were collected from Pearl River Delta in summer and spring, respectively. Particulate organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and chlorophyll a were measured. PAHs were dominated by 2- an...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Li, Yong Ran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/632910
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author Haiyan Li
Yong Ran
author_facet Haiyan Li
Yong Ran
author_sort Haiyan Li
collection DOAJ
description To examine spatial distribution and bioconcentration of PAHs, water and fish samples were collected from Pearl River Delta in summer and spring, respectively. Particulate organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and chlorophyll a were measured. PAHs were dominated by 2- and 3-ring compounds in the water and SPM samples. Aqueous and solid-phase PAHs, respectively, showed significant correlations with total organic matter (TOC) in SPM or dissolved organic matter (DOC) in the water. The in-situ partitioning coefficients (logKoc, mL/g) for the samples were observed to be related to logKow, implying that the hydrophobicity of PAHs is a critical factor in their distribution. It was also observed that BCF increased with the increasing Kow in the viscera of tilapia (logBCF=0.507logKow−1.368, r=0.883). However, most of the observed log BCF values in other different fish tissues at first increased with the increasing of log Kow, then reached a maximum value when logKow is between 5 and 7, and then decreased when logKow is higher than 7, indicating that the value of BCF may vary due to the diversity of fish species.
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spelling doaj-art-3094b7efc8d5452aa0342ae135f02c5d2025-02-03T06:45:27ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/632910632910Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and FishesHaiyan Li0Yong Ran1State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wushan, Guangzhou 510640, ChinaTo examine spatial distribution and bioconcentration of PAHs, water and fish samples were collected from Pearl River Delta in summer and spring, respectively. Particulate organic carbon, dissolved organic carbon, biodegradable DOC (BDOC), and chlorophyll a were measured. PAHs were dominated by 2- and 3-ring compounds in the water and SPM samples. Aqueous and solid-phase PAHs, respectively, showed significant correlations with total organic matter (TOC) in SPM or dissolved organic matter (DOC) in the water. The in-situ partitioning coefficients (logKoc, mL/g) for the samples were observed to be related to logKow, implying that the hydrophobicity of PAHs is a critical factor in their distribution. It was also observed that BCF increased with the increasing Kow in the viscera of tilapia (logBCF=0.507logKow−1.368, r=0.883). However, most of the observed log BCF values in other different fish tissues at first increased with the increasing of log Kow, then reached a maximum value when logKow is between 5 and 7, and then decreased when logKow is higher than 7, indicating that the value of BCF may vary due to the diversity of fish species.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/632910
spellingShingle Haiyan Li
Yong Ran
Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
The Scientific World Journal
title Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
title_full Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
title_fullStr Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
title_short Distribution and Bioconcentration of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Surface Water and Fishes
title_sort distribution and bioconcentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface water and fishes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/632910
work_keys_str_mv AT haiyanli distributionandbioconcentrationofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinsurfacewaterandfishes
AT yongran distributionandbioconcentrationofpolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsinsurfacewaterandfishes