Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media

Political leaders play a crucial role in shaping societal perceptions and citizens’ expectations of gender roles. Through their self-presentation on social media, political leaders have the power to either reinforce or challenge existing gender stereotypes, thereby influencing how citizens perceive...

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Main Authors: Magin Melanie, Haßler Jörg, Larsson Anders Olof, Skogerbø Eli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Nordic Journal of Media Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2024-0008
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author Magin Melanie
Haßler Jörg
Larsson Anders Olof
Skogerbø Eli
author_facet Magin Melanie
Haßler Jörg
Larsson Anders Olof
Skogerbø Eli
author_sort Magin Melanie
collection DOAJ
description Political leaders play a crucial role in shaping societal perceptions and citizens’ expectations of gender roles. Through their self-presentation on social media, political leaders have the power to either reinforce or challenge existing gender stereotypes, thereby influencing how citizens perceive and interpret gender norms. However, research on how women and men politicians present themselves on social media is scarce. This comparative study contributes to remedying this research gap by content analysing the official Facebook and Instagram pages of 18 political leaders during the 2021 national election campaigns in Germany and Norway. In contrast to earlier research on gendered presentations of politicians in the news, we did not find strong evidence of gendered self-presentations in either country, neither in terms of personalisation nor in terms of gender issue ownership. This could be because gender roles in Germany and Norway have become more fluid, or because the successful politicians we have analysed have been successful due to their ability to “walk the double bind” of needing to conform to both masculine and feminine gender expectations. Our study calls for more comparative research into this field, including studies of lower profile politicians and politicians in countries with lower degrees of gender equality.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2003-184X
language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Nordic Journal of Media Studies
spelling doaj-art-3073ec791adf49b493fcc73bb6aef0cf2025-02-02T15:48:44ZengSciendoNordic Journal of Media Studies2003-184X2024-09-016115718410.2478/njms-2024-0008Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social mediaMagin Melanie0Haßler Jörg1Larsson Anders Olof2Skogerbø Eli3Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Sociology and Political Science, NorwayLmu Munich, Department of Media and Communication (ifkw), GermanyKristiania University College, Department of Communication, NorwayUniversity of Oslo, Department of Media and Communication, NorwayPolitical leaders play a crucial role in shaping societal perceptions and citizens’ expectations of gender roles. Through their self-presentation on social media, political leaders have the power to either reinforce or challenge existing gender stereotypes, thereby influencing how citizens perceive and interpret gender norms. However, research on how women and men politicians present themselves on social media is scarce. This comparative study contributes to remedying this research gap by content analysing the official Facebook and Instagram pages of 18 political leaders during the 2021 national election campaigns in Germany and Norway. In contrast to earlier research on gendered presentations of politicians in the news, we did not find strong evidence of gendered self-presentations in either country, neither in terms of personalisation nor in terms of gender issue ownership. This could be because gender roles in Germany and Norway have become more fluid, or because the successful politicians we have analysed have been successful due to their ability to “walk the double bind” of needing to conform to both masculine and feminine gender expectations. Our study calls for more comparative research into this field, including studies of lower profile politicians and politicians in countries with lower degrees of gender equality.https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2024-0008election campaigningstandardised content analysisgender issue ownershipgender stereotypespersonalisationsocial media
spellingShingle Magin Melanie
Haßler Jörg
Larsson Anders Olof
Skogerbø Eli
Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
Nordic Journal of Media Studies
election campaigning
standardised content analysis
gender issue ownership
gender stereotypes
personalisation
social media
title Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
title_full Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
title_fullStr Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
title_full_unstemmed Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
title_short Walking the line of the double bind: A cross-country comparison on women and men politicians’ self-presentations on social media
title_sort walking the line of the double bind a cross country comparison on women and men politicians self presentations on social media
topic election campaigning
standardised content analysis
gender issue ownership
gender stereotypes
personalisation
social media
url https://doi.org/10.2478/njms-2024-0008
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AT larssonandersolof walkingthelineofthedoublebindacrosscountrycomparisononwomenandmenpoliticiansselfpresentationsonsocialmedia
AT skogerbøeli walkingthelineofthedoublebindacrosscountrycomparisononwomenandmenpoliticiansselfpresentationsonsocialmedia