Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling

Reproducibility is a key measure of the veracity of a modelling result or finding. In other research areas, notably in medicine, reproducibility is supported by mandating the inclusion of an agreed set of details into every research publication, facilitating systematic reviews, transparency and repr...

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Main Authors: Martine J. Barons, Anca M. Hanea, Steven Mascaro, Owen Woodberry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Entropy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/69
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author Martine J. Barons
Anca M. Hanea
Steven Mascaro
Owen Woodberry
author_facet Martine J. Barons
Anca M. Hanea
Steven Mascaro
Owen Woodberry
author_sort Martine J. Barons
collection DOAJ
description Reproducibility is a key measure of the veracity of a modelling result or finding. In other research areas, notably in medicine, reproducibility is supported by mandating the inclusion of an agreed set of details into every research publication, facilitating systematic reviews, transparency and reproducibility. Governments and international organisations are increasingly turning to modelling approaches in the development and decision-making for policy and have begun asking questions about accountability in model-based decision making. The ethical issues of relying on modelling that is biased, poorly constructed, constrained by heroic assumptions and not reproducible are multiplied when such models are used to underpin decisions impacting human and planetary well-being. Bayesian Network modelling is used in policy development and decision support across a wide range of domains. In light of the recent trend for governments and other organisations to demand accountability and transparency, we have compiled and tested a reporting checklist for Bayesian Network modelling which will bring the desirable level of transparency and reproducibility to enable models to support decision making and allow the robust comparison and combination of models. The use of this checklist would support the ethical use of Bayesian network modelling for impactful decision making and research.
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spelling doaj-art-306a10675ef44eeb8aa1e0d43edfd0ae2025-01-24T13:31:53ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-01-012716910.3390/e27010069Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network ModellingMartine J. Barons0Anca M. Hanea1Steven Mascaro2Owen Woodberry3Department of Statistics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UKCentre of Excellence for Biosecurity Risk Analysis, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3052, AustraliaBayesian Intelligence, Upwey, VIC 3158, AustraliaBayesian Intelligence, Upwey, VIC 3158, AustraliaReproducibility is a key measure of the veracity of a modelling result or finding. In other research areas, notably in medicine, reproducibility is supported by mandating the inclusion of an agreed set of details into every research publication, facilitating systematic reviews, transparency and reproducibility. Governments and international organisations are increasingly turning to modelling approaches in the development and decision-making for policy and have begun asking questions about accountability in model-based decision making. The ethical issues of relying on modelling that is biased, poorly constructed, constrained by heroic assumptions and not reproducible are multiplied when such models are used to underpin decisions impacting human and planetary well-being. Bayesian Network modelling is used in policy development and decision support across a wide range of domains. In light of the recent trend for governments and other organisations to demand accountability and transparency, we have compiled and tested a reporting checklist for Bayesian Network modelling which will bring the desirable level of transparency and reproducibility to enable models to support decision making and allow the robust comparison and combination of models. The use of this checklist would support the ethical use of Bayesian network modelling for impactful decision making and research.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/69Bayesian networksreproducibilitydecision supportsystematic reviewpolicyreporting standards
spellingShingle Martine J. Barons
Anca M. Hanea
Steven Mascaro
Owen Woodberry
Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
Entropy
Bayesian networks
reproducibility
decision support
systematic review
policy
reporting standards
title Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
title_full Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
title_fullStr Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
title_full_unstemmed Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
title_short Reporting Standards for Bayesian Network Modelling
title_sort reporting standards for bayesian network modelling
topic Bayesian networks
reproducibility
decision support
systematic review
policy
reporting standards
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/69
work_keys_str_mv AT martinejbarons reportingstandardsforbayesiannetworkmodelling
AT ancamhanea reportingstandardsforbayesiannetworkmodelling
AT stevenmascaro reportingstandardsforbayesiannetworkmodelling
AT owenwoodberry reportingstandardsforbayesiannetworkmodelling