Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina)
Our overview of the global practice of breeding chinchillas systematizes information about performance and reproduction conditions that determine the profitability of fur farms. Captive chinchillas are polygamous and polyestrous. Seasonal differences in the organosomatic indexes, the number of sperm...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2015-07-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/410 |
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| author | M. V. Novikov N. N. Shumilina |
| author_facet | M. V. Novikov N. N. Shumilina |
| author_sort | M. V. Novikov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Our overview of the global practice of breeding chinchillas systematizes information about performance and reproduction conditions that determine the profitability of fur farms. Captive chinchillas are polygamous and polyestrous. Seasonal differences in the organosomatic indexes, the number of spermatozoids in males, and the duration of the sexual cycle of females predetermine preservation of the seasonal habit of reproduction. Chinchillas retain their reproductive ability for 15 years. To save offspring, it is important to avoid premature mating of females younger than 6 months. Although 10–16 follicles ripen in the ovary of a chinchilla female, their average annual fecundity is 2.2–4 puppies per year. In accordance with the natural annual rhythm, a female chinchilla typically produces two litters, being able to have 1-3 litters annually. The interval between whelpings depends on photoperiod, illumination, and age of females. Too frequent whelpings exhaust the female organism and reduce its period of reproduction. Litter size is affected by the genotype and conformation of animals, as well as by paratypic factors acting during pregnancy and whelping. Proper selection of females and males is essential for fecundity improvement. To improve the fecundity of chinchillas, use of reproductive technologies is recommended, including electroejaculation, sperm cryopreservation, estrus induction, hormonal stimulation of ovulation, and others. The profitability of commercial breeding of chinchillas is dependent largely on the improvement of both qualitative (color) and quantitative (fecundity) traits, which is important for Russian fur farming. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3044036914fb4a7f855cfb853ea2a804 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2015-07-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-3044036914fb4a7f855cfb853ea2a8042025-02-01T09:58:02ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592015-07-0119329229510.18699/VJ15.037369Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina)M. V. Novikov0N. N. Shumilina1Skryabin State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaSkryabin State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Moscow, RussiaOur overview of the global practice of breeding chinchillas systematizes information about performance and reproduction conditions that determine the profitability of fur farms. Captive chinchillas are polygamous and polyestrous. Seasonal differences in the organosomatic indexes, the number of spermatozoids in males, and the duration of the sexual cycle of females predetermine preservation of the seasonal habit of reproduction. Chinchillas retain their reproductive ability for 15 years. To save offspring, it is important to avoid premature mating of females younger than 6 months. Although 10–16 follicles ripen in the ovary of a chinchilla female, their average annual fecundity is 2.2–4 puppies per year. In accordance with the natural annual rhythm, a female chinchilla typically produces two litters, being able to have 1-3 litters annually. The interval between whelpings depends on photoperiod, illumination, and age of females. Too frequent whelpings exhaust the female organism and reduce its period of reproduction. Litter size is affected by the genotype and conformation of animals, as well as by paratypic factors acting during pregnancy and whelping. Proper selection of females and males is essential for fecundity improvement. To improve the fecundity of chinchillas, use of reproductive technologies is recommended, including electroejaculation, sperm cryopreservation, estrus induction, hormonal stimulation of ovulation, and others. The profitability of commercial breeding of chinchillas is dependent largely on the improvement of both qualitative (color) and quantitative (fecundity) traits, which is important for Russian fur farming.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/410chinchillafecundityseasonality in reproductionpolyestrousconformationphotoperiodreproductive technologies |
| spellingShingle | M. V. Novikov N. N. Shumilina Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции chinchilla fecundity seasonality in reproduction polyestrous conformation photoperiod reproductive technologies |
| title | Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) |
| title_full | Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) |
| title_fullStr | Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) |
| title_short | Reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla (Chinchilla laniger Molina) |
| title_sort | reproductive performance and increased fecundity in the chinchilla chinchilla laniger molina |
| topic | chinchilla fecundity seasonality in reproduction polyestrous conformation photoperiod reproductive technologies |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/410 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mvnovikov reproductiveperformanceandincreasedfecundityinthechinchillachinchillalanigermolina AT nnshumilina reproductiveperformanceandincreasedfecundityinthechinchillachinchillalanigermolina |