CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN

Malabsorption syndrome encompasses a variety of gastrointestinal disorders that impair nutrient absorption in children, presenting wide range of clinical manifestations. This study focused on characteristics of the clinical manifestations and underlying etiologies of malabsorption syndrome in pediat...

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Main Authors: Ginel Baciu, Carmen Baciu, Cristina Maria Mihai, Tatiana Chisnoiu, Ramona Mihaela Stoicescu, Adriana Luminita Balasa, Adriana Mocanu, Lorenza Forna, Alexandru Paul Baciu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation 2024-12-01
Series:Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://rjor.ro/clinical-patterns-of-malabsorption-syndromes-in-children/
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author Ginel Baciu
Carmen Baciu
Cristina Maria Mihai
Tatiana Chisnoiu
Ramona Mihaela Stoicescu
Adriana Luminita Balasa
Adriana Mocanu
Lorenza Forna
Alexandru Paul Baciu
author_facet Ginel Baciu
Carmen Baciu
Cristina Maria Mihai
Tatiana Chisnoiu
Ramona Mihaela Stoicescu
Adriana Luminita Balasa
Adriana Mocanu
Lorenza Forna
Alexandru Paul Baciu
author_sort Ginel Baciu
collection DOAJ
description Malabsorption syndrome encompasses a variety of gastrointestinal disorders that impair nutrient absorption in children, presenting wide range of clinical manifestations. This study focused on characteristics of the clinical manifestations and underlying etiologies of malabsorption syndrome in pediatrics population. Material and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 29 children presenting with symptoms suggestive of malabsorption syndrome. Clinical data, including symptoms, growth parameters, and nutritional status, laboratory both at the time of admitting and during treatment were collected. Diagnostic investigations included serological tests, stool analysis, imaging studies, and histopathological examination. Results: The most frequent clinical manifestations were abdominal symptoms (85%), respiratory infections (65 %), anemia (45 %) and vitamin deficiencies (58%). Celiac disease (51%), cystic fibrosis (32%), and Cow’s milk protein allergy (17%) were the leading causes. Conclusions: Serological tests are important for celiac disease diagnosis, while stool analysis is used to identifying lactose intolerance and infections. Diarrhea and weight loss are prevalent clinical manifestations of pediatric malabsorption syndrome.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2066-7000
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publisher Romanian Society of Oral Rehabilitation
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series Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
spelling doaj-art-303ee70a8177495f97281016b23724af2025-01-21T12:47:26ZengRomanian Society of Oral RehabilitationRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation2066-70002601-46612024-12-0116421122410.62610/RJOR.2024.4.16.21CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDRENGinel BaciuCarmen BaciuCristina Maria MihaiTatiana ChisnoiuRamona Mihaela StoicescuAdriana Luminita BalasaAdriana MocanuLorenza FornaAlexandru Paul BaciuMalabsorption syndrome encompasses a variety of gastrointestinal disorders that impair nutrient absorption in children, presenting wide range of clinical manifestations. This study focused on characteristics of the clinical manifestations and underlying etiologies of malabsorption syndrome in pediatrics population. Material and methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted involving 29 children presenting with symptoms suggestive of malabsorption syndrome. Clinical data, including symptoms, growth parameters, and nutritional status, laboratory both at the time of admitting and during treatment were collected. Diagnostic investigations included serological tests, stool analysis, imaging studies, and histopathological examination. Results: The most frequent clinical manifestations were abdominal symptoms (85%), respiratory infections (65 %), anemia (45 %) and vitamin deficiencies (58%). Celiac disease (51%), cystic fibrosis (32%), and Cow’s milk protein allergy (17%) were the leading causes. Conclusions: Serological tests are important for celiac disease diagnosis, while stool analysis is used to identifying lactose intolerance and infections. Diarrhea and weight loss are prevalent clinical manifestations of pediatric malabsorption syndrome.https://rjor.ro/clinical-patterns-of-malabsorption-syndromes-in-children/malabsorptionabdominalnutritionchildren
spellingShingle Ginel Baciu
Carmen Baciu
Cristina Maria Mihai
Tatiana Chisnoiu
Ramona Mihaela Stoicescu
Adriana Luminita Balasa
Adriana Mocanu
Lorenza Forna
Alexandru Paul Baciu
CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation
malabsorption
abdominal
nutrition
children
title CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
title_full CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
title_fullStr CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
title_full_unstemmed CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
title_short CLINICAL PATTERNS OF MALABSORPTION SYNDROMES IN CHILDREN
title_sort clinical patterns of malabsorption syndromes in children
topic malabsorption
abdominal
nutrition
children
url https://rjor.ro/clinical-patterns-of-malabsorption-syndromes-in-children/
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AT tatianachisnoiu clinicalpatternsofmalabsorptionsyndromesinchildren
AT ramonamihaelastoicescu clinicalpatternsofmalabsorptionsyndromesinchildren
AT adrianaluminitabalasa clinicalpatternsofmalabsorptionsyndromesinchildren
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