Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications

This article reports on the PPI itself, its information, and language usage in the texts, as tested in focus-group sessions, using content analysis. Quantitative readability assessments of selected PPIs revealed that the texts were mostly “difficult” or “very difficult”. However, readability relies...

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Main Authors: Daleen Krige, Johann Cornelius de Wet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1701
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author Daleen Krige
Johann Cornelius de Wet
author_facet Daleen Krige
Johann Cornelius de Wet
author_sort Daleen Krige
collection DOAJ
description This article reports on the PPI itself, its information, and language usage in the texts, as tested in focus-group sessions, using content analysis. Quantitative readability assessments of selected PPIs revealed that the texts were mostly “difficult” or “very difficult”. However, readability relies not only on text variables, but also on interaction between reader and text. From the findings, certain recommendations are suggested to enhance the reader accessibility and cultural competence of such documents. If PPIs, as a health communication tool, can be seen to be valuable and easily comprehensible sources of medication information, they can fulfil a necessary role in health literacy, especially in a multicultural, developing country such as South Africa, one typified by huge class differences and where more than two-thirds of its households fall within the lower- to middle-income groups.
format Article
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issn 0259-0069
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language English
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher University of Johannesburg
record_format Article
series Communicare
spelling doaj-art-3037dc34d0d049919bbf51b4ddacfce42025-01-20T08:53:33ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0128110.36615/jcsa.v28i1.1701Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medicationsDaleen Krige0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-9213Johann Cornelius de Wet1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2022-0660University of the Free StateUniversity of the Free State This article reports on the PPI itself, its information, and language usage in the texts, as tested in focus-group sessions, using content analysis. Quantitative readability assessments of selected PPIs revealed that the texts were mostly “difficult” or “very difficult”. However, readability relies not only on text variables, but also on interaction between reader and text. From the findings, certain recommendations are suggested to enhance the reader accessibility and cultural competence of such documents. If PPIs, as a health communication tool, can be seen to be valuable and easily comprehensible sources of medication information, they can fulfil a necessary role in health literacy, especially in a multicultural, developing country such as South Africa, one typified by huge class differences and where more than two-thirds of its households fall within the lower- to middle-income groups. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1701patient package inserts (PPIs)over-the-counter (OTC)medication usersSouth Africanhealth communicationclass differences
spellingShingle Daleen Krige
Johann Cornelius de Wet
Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
Communicare
patient package inserts (PPIs)
over-the-counter (OTC)
medication users
South African
health communication
class differences
title Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
title_full Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
title_fullStr Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
title_short Perceptions amongst medication users regarding South African patient package inserts (PPIs) of scheduled and over-the-counter (OTC) medications
title_sort perceptions amongst medication users regarding south african patient package inserts ppis of scheduled and over the counter otc medications
topic patient package inserts (PPIs)
over-the-counter (OTC)
medication users
South African
health communication
class differences
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1701
work_keys_str_mv AT daleenkrige perceptionsamongstmedicationusersregardingsouthafricanpatientpackageinsertsppisofscheduledandoverthecounterotcmedications
AT johanncorneliusdewet perceptionsamongstmedicationusersregardingsouthafricanpatientpackageinsertsppisofscheduledandoverthecounterotcmedications