Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad

Fetuses at risk of premature delivery are now routinely exposed to maternal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids. In randomized clinical trials, these substantially reduce acute neonatal systemic morbidity, and mortality, after premature birth and reduce intraventricular hemorrhage. However, the...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Bennet, Joanne O. Davidson, Miriam Koome, Alistair Jan Gunn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751694
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832556944634675200
author Laura Bennet
Joanne O. Davidson
Miriam Koome
Alistair Jan Gunn
author_facet Laura Bennet
Joanne O. Davidson
Miriam Koome
Alistair Jan Gunn
author_sort Laura Bennet
collection DOAJ
description Fetuses at risk of premature delivery are now routinely exposed to maternal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids. In randomized clinical trials, these substantially reduce acute neonatal systemic morbidity, and mortality, after premature birth and reduce intraventricular hemorrhage. However, the overall neurodevelopmental impact is surprisingly unclear; worryingly, postnatal glucocorticoids are consistently associated with impaired brain development. We review the clinical and experimental evidence on how glucocorticoids may affect the developing brain and highlight the need for systematic research.
format Article
id doaj-art-300fd5c0f61a41b2a3d1c2dcbb86d07c
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-2727
2090-2735
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Pregnancy
spelling doaj-art-300fd5c0f61a41b2a3d1c2dcbb86d07c2025-02-03T05:44:03ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/751694751694Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the BadLaura Bennet0Joanne O. Davidson1Miriam Koome2Alistair Jan Gunn3Fetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandFetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandFetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandFetal Physiology and Neuroscience Group, Department of Physiology, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New ZealandFetuses at risk of premature delivery are now routinely exposed to maternal treatment with synthetic glucocorticoids. In randomized clinical trials, these substantially reduce acute neonatal systemic morbidity, and mortality, after premature birth and reduce intraventricular hemorrhage. However, the overall neurodevelopmental impact is surprisingly unclear; worryingly, postnatal glucocorticoids are consistently associated with impaired brain development. We review the clinical and experimental evidence on how glucocorticoids may affect the developing brain and highlight the need for systematic research.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751694
spellingShingle Laura Bennet
Joanne O. Davidson
Miriam Koome
Alistair Jan Gunn
Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
Journal of Pregnancy
title Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
title_full Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
title_fullStr Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
title_full_unstemmed Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
title_short Glucocorticoids and Preterm Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury: The Good and the Bad
title_sort glucocorticoids and preterm hypoxic ischemic brain injury the good and the bad
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/751694
work_keys_str_mv AT laurabennet glucocorticoidsandpretermhypoxicischemicbraininjurythegoodandthebad
AT joanneodavidson glucocorticoidsandpretermhypoxicischemicbraininjurythegoodandthebad
AT miriamkoome glucocorticoidsandpretermhypoxicischemicbraininjurythegoodandthebad
AT alistairjangunn glucocorticoidsandpretermhypoxicischemicbraininjurythegoodandthebad