Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation

In this work, two specific, sensitive, and rapid analytical methods were developed. One of them was for the determination of ketorolac in a hospital wastewater treatment plant where there is no interference with other organic substances; the other one was for the determination of the degradation kin...

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Main Authors: Hector Hugo Ortega Soto, Jorge Javier Ramírez García, Paula Gamboa Suárez, Angie Michelle Dávila Estrada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6781310
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author Hector Hugo Ortega Soto
Jorge Javier Ramírez García
Paula Gamboa Suárez
Angie Michelle Dávila Estrada
author_facet Hector Hugo Ortega Soto
Jorge Javier Ramírez García
Paula Gamboa Suárez
Angie Michelle Dávila Estrada
author_sort Hector Hugo Ortega Soto
collection DOAJ
description In this work, two specific, sensitive, and rapid analytical methods were developed. One of them was for the determination of ketorolac in a hospital wastewater treatment plant where there is no interference with other organic substances; the other one was for the determination of the degradation kinetics in aqueous medium. Ketorolac was extracted from wastewater samples through solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, then it was identified and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Ketorolac was detected in concentrations between 0.1376 and 0.2667 μg/L. Photolytic degradation was performed on aqueous solutions of ketorolac tromethamine reference substance, at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Samples were in direct contact with ultraviolet light in a dark chamber, equipped with two mercury lamps (254 nm) at a radiation source of 15 W. The results of the photolytic degradation were adjusted to a first-order model, obtaining a half-life of 4.8 hrs.
format Article
id doaj-art-30093fb400814aa9ac71220aa85adc66
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
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publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-30093fb400814aa9ac71220aa85adc662025-02-03T01:21:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/67813106781310Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic DegradationHector Hugo Ortega Soto0Jorge Javier Ramírez García1Paula Gamboa Suárez2Angie Michelle Dávila Estrada3Laboratorio de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón Esq. Paseo Tollocan, 50120 Toluca, MEX, MexicoLaboratorio de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón Esq. Paseo Tollocan, 50120 Toluca, MEX, MexicoLaboratorio de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón Esq. Paseo Tollocan, 50120 Toluca, MEX, MexicoLaboratorio de Análisis Instrumental, Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Colón Esq. Paseo Tollocan, 50120 Toluca, MEX, MexicoIn this work, two specific, sensitive, and rapid analytical methods were developed. One of them was for the determination of ketorolac in a hospital wastewater treatment plant where there is no interference with other organic substances; the other one was for the determination of the degradation kinetics in aqueous medium. Ketorolac was extracted from wastewater samples through solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridges, then it was identified and quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Ketorolac was detected in concentrations between 0.1376 and 0.2667 μg/L. Photolytic degradation was performed on aqueous solutions of ketorolac tromethamine reference substance, at a concentration of 50 μg/mL. Samples were in direct contact with ultraviolet light in a dark chamber, equipped with two mercury lamps (254 nm) at a radiation source of 15 W. The results of the photolytic degradation were adjusted to a first-order model, obtaining a half-life of 4.8 hrs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6781310
spellingShingle Hector Hugo Ortega Soto
Jorge Javier Ramírez García
Paula Gamboa Suárez
Angie Michelle Dávila Estrada
Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
title_full Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
title_fullStr Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
title_short Determination of Ketorolac in the Effluent from a Hospital Treating Plant and Kinetics Study of Its Photolytic Degradation
title_sort determination of ketorolac in the effluent from a hospital treating plant and kinetics study of its photolytic degradation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6781310
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