Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)

The main trend in crop breeding is to increase productivity and improve grain quality indicators. The formation of high crop productivity requires cultivars with high potential for productivity and quality as well as with resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Successful solution of...

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Main Authors: A. D. Kabashov, I. G. Loskutov, N. M. Vlasenko, Ya. G. Leibovich, A. S. Markova, Z. V. Filonenko, L. G. Razumovskaya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources 2020-04-01
Series:Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
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Online Access:https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/555
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author A. D. Kabashov
I. G. Loskutov
N. M. Vlasenko
Ya. G. Leibovich
A. S. Markova
Z. V. Filonenko
L. G. Razumovskaya
author_facet A. D. Kabashov
I. G. Loskutov
N. M. Vlasenko
Ya. G. Leibovich
A. S. Markova
Z. V. Filonenko
L. G. Razumovskaya
author_sort A. D. Kabashov
collection DOAJ
description The main trend in crop breeding is to increase productivity and improve grain quality indicators. The formation of high crop productivity requires cultivars with high potential for productivity and quality as well as with resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Successful solution of these and emerging breeding problems is possible only if appropriate source material is employed.Source material from the Vavilov Institute’s collection of plant genetic resources was used in crosses aimed at the development of oat cultivars. Its brief description is presented here.The results of the breeding work on oat cultivars at the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center from 2007 through 2017 are discussed. Descriptions are given to all ten developed oat cultivars with a detailed pedigree for each combination of crosses. Pedigree analysis has been performed, and its results show a limited number of parental forms for crosses. The problem of source material utilization in breeding practice and narrowing of the genetic base in the process of cultivar development is discussed.
format Article
id doaj-art-2ff839991a2a412d9af4e69d0c796621
institution Kabale University
issn 2227-8834
2619-0982
language English
publishDate 2020-04-01
publisher N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
record_format Article
series Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
spelling doaj-art-2ff839991a2a412d9af4e69d0c7966212025-02-03T08:31:13ZengN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesТруды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции2227-88342619-09822020-04-01181111011810.30901/2227-8834-2020-1-110-118421Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)A. D. Kabashov0I. G. Loskutov1N. M. Vlasenko2Ya. G. Leibovich3A. S. Markova4Z. V. Filonenko5L. G. Razumovskaya6Nemchinovka Federal Research CenterN.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic ResourcesNemchinovka Federal Research CenterNemchinovka Federal Research CenterNemchinovka Federal Research CenterNemchinovka Federal Research CenterNemchinovka Federal Research CenterThe main trend in crop breeding is to increase productivity and improve grain quality indicators. The formation of high crop productivity requires cultivars with high potential for productivity and quality as well as with resistance to biotic and abiotic environmental factors. Successful solution of these and emerging breeding problems is possible only if appropriate source material is employed.Source material from the Vavilov Institute’s collection of plant genetic resources was used in crosses aimed at the development of oat cultivars. Its brief description is presented here.The results of the breeding work on oat cultivars at the Nemchinovka Federal Research Center from 2007 through 2017 are discussed. Descriptions are given to all ten developed oat cultivars with a detailed pedigree for each combination of crosses. Pedigree analysis has been performed, and its results show a limited number of parental forms for crosses. The problem of source material utilization in breeding practice and narrowing of the genetic base in the process of cultivar development is discussed.https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/555source materialbreedinglinecrossingpedigree
spellingShingle A. D. Kabashov
I. G. Loskutov
N. M. Vlasenko
Ya. G. Leibovich
A. S. Markova
Z. V. Filonenko
L. G. Razumovskaya
Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
Труды по прикладной ботанике, генетике и селекции
source material
breeding
line
crossing
pedigree
title Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
title_full Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
title_fullStr Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
title_full_unstemmed Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
title_short Oat cultivars developed at Nemchinovka and included into the State Register in recent years (a review)
title_sort oat cultivars developed at nemchinovka and included into the state register in recent years a review
topic source material
breeding
line
crossing
pedigree
url https://elpub.vir.nw.ru/jour/article/view/555
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AT nmvlasenko oatcultivarsdevelopedatnemchinovkaandincludedintothestateregisterinrecentyearsareview
AT yagleibovich oatcultivarsdevelopedatnemchinovkaandincludedintothestateregisterinrecentyearsareview
AT asmarkova oatcultivarsdevelopedatnemchinovkaandincludedintothestateregisterinrecentyearsareview
AT zvfilonenko oatcultivarsdevelopedatnemchinovkaandincludedintothestateregisterinrecentyearsareview
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