Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China

Records suggest Bacillus anthracis was used in biowarfare during World War II, but evidence remains limited. We isolated B. anthracis from soil at the remains of a World War II–era laboratory in China. Phenotypic and genomic analyses confirmed the finding, highlighting the value of microbial forens...

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Main Authors: Yarong Wu, Yuan Yuan, Bing Yuan, Jiaxin Li, Jinglin Wang, Yujun Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2024-12-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/12/23-1520_article
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author Yarong Wu
Yuan Yuan
Bing Yuan
Jiaxin Li
Jinglin Wang
Yujun Cui
author_facet Yarong Wu
Yuan Yuan
Bing Yuan
Jiaxin Li
Jinglin Wang
Yujun Cui
author_sort Yarong Wu
collection DOAJ
description Records suggest Bacillus anthracis was used in biowarfare during World War II, but evidence remains limited. We isolated B. anthracis from soil at the remains of a World War II–era laboratory in China. Phenotypic and genomic analyses confirmed the finding, highlighting the value of microbial forensics in biothreat investigation.
format Article
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institution OA Journals
issn 1080-6040
1080-6059
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
record_format Article
series Emerging Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-2ff0d18fd0664ec2b642515874bff1ce2025-08-20T01:52:37ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592024-12-0130122687268910.3201/eid3012.231520Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, ChinaYarong WuYuan YuanBing YuanJiaxin LiJinglin WangYujun Cui Records suggest Bacillus anthracis was used in biowarfare during World War II, but evidence remains limited. We isolated B. anthracis from soil at the remains of a World War II–era laboratory in China. Phenotypic and genomic analyses confirmed the finding, highlighting the value of microbial forensics in biothreat investigation. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/12/23-1520_articleBacillus anthracisbacteriabioterrorism and preparednessWorld War IIHarbinbiological warfare
spellingShingle Yarong Wu
Yuan Yuan
Bing Yuan
Jiaxin Li
Jinglin Wang
Yujun Cui
Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
Emerging Infectious Diseases
Bacillus anthracis
bacteria
bioterrorism and preparedness
World War II
Harbin
biological warfare
title Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
title_full Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
title_fullStr Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
title_full_unstemmed Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
title_short Bacteriologic and Genomic Investigation of Bacillus anthracis Isolated from World War II Site, China
title_sort bacteriologic and genomic investigation of bacillus anthracis isolated from world war ii site china
topic Bacillus anthracis
bacteria
bioterrorism and preparedness
World War II
Harbin
biological warfare
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/30/12/23-1520_article
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AT bingyuan bacteriologicandgenomicinvestigationofbacillusanthracisisolatedfromworldwariisitechina
AT jiaxinli bacteriologicandgenomicinvestigationofbacillusanthracisisolatedfromworldwariisitechina
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