Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report

Individual’s hearing performance after cochlear implant (CI) is variable and depends on different factors such as etiology of deafness, age at implantation, and social/family hearing environment. Here we report the case of dizygotic twins, boy and girl, presenting with neurosensorial profound deafne...

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Main Authors: Joana Rita Chora, Helena Simões-Teixeira, Tiago Daniel Matos, Jorge Humberto Martins, Marisa Alves, Raquel Ferreira, Luís Silva, Carlos Ribeiro, Graça Fialho, Helena Caria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Genetics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/623860
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author Joana Rita Chora
Helena Simões-Teixeira
Tiago Daniel Matos
Jorge Humberto Martins
Marisa Alves
Raquel Ferreira
Luís Silva
Carlos Ribeiro
Graça Fialho
Helena Caria
author_facet Joana Rita Chora
Helena Simões-Teixeira
Tiago Daniel Matos
Jorge Humberto Martins
Marisa Alves
Raquel Ferreira
Luís Silva
Carlos Ribeiro
Graça Fialho
Helena Caria
author_sort Joana Rita Chora
collection DOAJ
description Individual’s hearing performance after cochlear implant (CI) is variable and depends on different factors such as etiology of deafness, age at implantation, and social/family hearing environment. Here we report the case of dizygotic twins, boy and girl, presenting with neurosensorial profound deafness prior CI (age of implantation = 3.5 years old). Both parents have severe/profound deafness, since childhood, and use sign language as primary mode of communication. Clinical and genetic characterization was performed, as well as the assessment of the auditory and oral (re)habilitation after CI, applying a battery of audiological, speech, and language tests. The twin girl and the father were homozygous for the c.35delG mutation in the GJB2 gene, while the twin boy and the mother were compound heterozygotes, both monoallelic for c.35delG and for the deletion del(GJB6-D13S1830) in the GJB6 gene. The remaining hearing impaired relatives were c.35delG homozygotes. The genetic cause of deafness was thus identified in this family. Some noteworthy differences were observed regarding twins’ auditory and oral performance after CI. Subsequent follow-up of these children allowed us to conclude that those differences were most likely due to the different environment in which the twins have been living than to their different GJB2/GJB6 genotypes.
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spelling doaj-art-2feaf6e147924df5b85130b8d759d4d22025-02-03T01:02:43ZengWileyCase Reports in Genetics2090-65442090-65522012-01-01201210.1155/2012/623860623860Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case ReportJoana Rita Chora0Helena Simões-Teixeira1Tiago Daniel Matos2Jorge Humberto Martins3Marisa Alves4Raquel Ferreira5Luís Silva6Carlos Ribeiro7Graça Fialho8Helena Caria9Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Science, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalCenter for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Science, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalCenter for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Science, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalENT Department, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Quinta dos Vales 3041-801 S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, PortugalENT Department, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Quinta dos Vales 3041-801 S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, PortugalENT Department, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Quinta dos Vales 3041-801 S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, PortugalENT Department, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Quinta dos Vales 3041-801 S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, PortugalENT Department, Centro Hospitalar de Coimbra, Quinta dos Vales 3041-801 S. Martinho do Bispo, Coimbra, PortugalCenter for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Science, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalCenter for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Faculty of Science, University of Lisbon, 1749-016 Lisbon, PortugalIndividual’s hearing performance after cochlear implant (CI) is variable and depends on different factors such as etiology of deafness, age at implantation, and social/family hearing environment. Here we report the case of dizygotic twins, boy and girl, presenting with neurosensorial profound deafness prior CI (age of implantation = 3.5 years old). Both parents have severe/profound deafness, since childhood, and use sign language as primary mode of communication. Clinical and genetic characterization was performed, as well as the assessment of the auditory and oral (re)habilitation after CI, applying a battery of audiological, speech, and language tests. The twin girl and the father were homozygous for the c.35delG mutation in the GJB2 gene, while the twin boy and the mother were compound heterozygotes, both monoallelic for c.35delG and for the deletion del(GJB6-D13S1830) in the GJB6 gene. The remaining hearing impaired relatives were c.35delG homozygotes. The genetic cause of deafness was thus identified in this family. Some noteworthy differences were observed regarding twins’ auditory and oral performance after CI. Subsequent follow-up of these children allowed us to conclude that those differences were most likely due to the different environment in which the twins have been living than to their different GJB2/GJB6 genotypes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/623860
spellingShingle Joana Rita Chora
Helena Simões-Teixeira
Tiago Daniel Matos
Jorge Humberto Martins
Marisa Alves
Raquel Ferreira
Luís Silva
Carlos Ribeiro
Graça Fialho
Helena Caria
Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
Case Reports in Genetics
title Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
title_full Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
title_fullStr Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
title_short Two Portuguese Cochlear Implanted Dizygotic Twins: A Case Report
title_sort two portuguese cochlear implanted dizygotic twins a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/623860
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