Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia

The Alas Mentaok was a forest dominated by the mentaok tree (Wrightia javanica) that once existed in Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia. This forest has cultural and historical value, as it is believed to be the first location to establish the Mataram Islam Kingdom in Java in 1582 AD. This study ut...

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Main Authors: Sutomo, Nida Humaida, Luthfi Wahab, Muhammad Hadi Saputra, Fitri Kurniawati, Muhammad Bima Atmaja, Eko Pujiono, Jalma Giring Sukmawati, Aditya Hani, Rajif Iryadi, Wieke Herningtyas, Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
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Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/54868
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author Sutomo
Nida Humaida
Luthfi Wahab
Muhammad Hadi Saputra
Fitri Kurniawati
Muhammad Bima Atmaja
Eko Pujiono
Jalma Giring Sukmawati
Aditya Hani
Rajif Iryadi
Wieke Herningtyas
Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas
author_facet Sutomo
Nida Humaida
Luthfi Wahab
Muhammad Hadi Saputra
Fitri Kurniawati
Muhammad Bima Atmaja
Eko Pujiono
Jalma Giring Sukmawati
Aditya Hani
Rajif Iryadi
Wieke Herningtyas
Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas
author_sort Sutomo
collection DOAJ
description The Alas Mentaok was a forest dominated by the mentaok tree (Wrightia javanica) that once existed in Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia. This forest has cultural and historical value, as it is believed to be the first location to establish the Mataram Islam Kingdom in Java in 1582 AD. This study utilized species distribution models (SDMs) to investigate the species distribution pattern and assess its latest conservation status in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. The methodology used involved collecting occurrence and environmental data of W. javanica, conducting species distribution modeling using the maximum entropy algorithm, evaluating the model's accuracy, and performing an independent assessment of the area of occupancy (AOO) and extensive occurrence (EOO) using the geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). While the number of suitable habitat areas for W. javanica in Yogyakarta is projected to decrease by 2100, the islands of Sumba and Timor are anticipated to experience an increase in the suitable habitat areas for the species during the same year. The analysis of BIOCLIM 34 indicates the mean moisture index of the warmest quarter plays a vital role in the current and future projections. AOO calculation in GeoCAT places this species in the endangered (EN) category, particularly within our regions of interest in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Overall, a full assessment combining a habitat suitability model with current conservation status information would provide a more comprehensive understanding of mentaok's habitat preferences and current conservation status in Indonesia.
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spelling doaj-art-2f969fd34d324cbf827fd0069086121e2025-02-01T17:47:38ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika2087-04692089-20632025-01-0131110.7226/jtfm.31.1.1Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in IndonesiaSutomo0Nida Humaida1Luthfi Wahab2Muhammad Hadi Saputra3Fitri Kurniawati4Muhammad Bima Atmaja5Eko Pujiono6Jalma Giring Sukmawati7Aditya Hani8Rajif Iryadi9Wieke Herningtyas10Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas11Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911 Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911 Faculty of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Nahdlatul Ulama University (UNU) Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia 53145Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911 Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911 Research Center for Ecology and Ethnobiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), KST Soekarno, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46 Bogor, Indonesia 16911 The Alas Mentaok was a forest dominated by the mentaok tree (Wrightia javanica) that once existed in Yogyakarta, Java Island, Indonesia. This forest has cultural and historical value, as it is believed to be the first location to establish the Mataram Islam Kingdom in Java in 1582 AD. This study utilized species distribution models (SDMs) to investigate the species distribution pattern and assess its latest conservation status in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. The methodology used involved collecting occurrence and environmental data of W. javanica, conducting species distribution modeling using the maximum entropy algorithm, evaluating the model's accuracy, and performing an independent assessment of the area of occupancy (AOO) and extensive occurrence (EOO) using the geospatial conservation assessment tool (GeoCAT). While the number of suitable habitat areas for W. javanica in Yogyakarta is projected to decrease by 2100, the islands of Sumba and Timor are anticipated to experience an increase in the suitable habitat areas for the species during the same year. The analysis of BIOCLIM 34 indicates the mean moisture index of the warmest quarter plays a vital role in the current and future projections. AOO calculation in GeoCAT places this species in the endangered (EN) category, particularly within our regions of interest in Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands. Overall, a full assessment combining a habitat suitability model with current conservation status information would provide a more comprehensive understanding of mentaok's habitat preferences and current conservation status in Indonesia. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/54868conservation assessmentendangered speciesGeoCAThabitat suitabilitymaxent
spellingShingle Sutomo
Nida Humaida
Luthfi Wahab
Muhammad Hadi Saputra
Fitri Kurniawati
Muhammad Bima Atmaja
Eko Pujiono
Jalma Giring Sukmawati
Aditya Hani
Rajif Iryadi
Wieke Herningtyas
Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas
Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
conservation assessment
endangered species
GeoCAT
habitat suitability
maxent
title Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
title_full Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
title_fullStr Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
title_short Species Distribution Model and Conservation of Mentaok (Wrightia javanica) in Indonesia
title_sort species distribution model and conservation of mentaok wrightia javanica in indonesia
topic conservation assessment
endangered species
GeoCAT
habitat suitability
maxent
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/54868
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