Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications

Protein colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are ubiquitous present in nature and function as building blocks with multiple functions in both food formulations and biological processes. Food scientists are inspired by naturally occurring proteins to induce self-assembly behavior of protein by manipulating...

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Main Authors: Yi Wang, Wusigale, Yangchao Luo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2023-03-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001483
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author Yi Wang
Wusigale
Yangchao Luo
author_facet Yi Wang
Wusigale
Yangchao Luo
author_sort Yi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Protein colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are ubiquitous present in nature and function as building blocks with multiple functions in both food formulations and biological processes. Food scientists are inspired by naturally occurring proteins to induce self-assembly behavior of protein by manipulating environmental parameters, providing opportunities to construct special and expected NPs. Zein and casein, the main proteins derived from corn and milk, are two examples of the most prevalently studied food proteins for nanoarchitectures in recent years. In this article, the compositions, structures, and physicochemical properties of these two proteins and casein derivatives are summarized as well as their interactions and characterizations. Strategies to fabricate zein-sodium caseinate based NPs are critically highlighted and illustrated. Particularly, applications such as encapsulation and delivery of bioactive compounds, producing food packaging for enhanced antioxidative and antimicrobial effects, and stabilization of emulsions to achieve fat replacement. Due to the imperative role of food proteins in diet composition, this review not only provides cutting-edge knowledge for nanoparticle construction but also opens new avenues for efficient utilization and exploitation of food proteins.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-2f8c3ceebde54ceba9729365a2a9e3f62025-02-03T10:37:23ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302023-03-01122337350Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applicationsYi Wang0 Wusigale1Yangchao Luo2Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USAKey Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering, Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, ChinaDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USA; Corresponding author at: Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269, USA.Protein colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) are ubiquitous present in nature and function as building blocks with multiple functions in both food formulations and biological processes. Food scientists are inspired by naturally occurring proteins to induce self-assembly behavior of protein by manipulating environmental parameters, providing opportunities to construct special and expected NPs. Zein and casein, the main proteins derived from corn and milk, are two examples of the most prevalently studied food proteins for nanoarchitectures in recent years. In this article, the compositions, structures, and physicochemical properties of these two proteins and casein derivatives are summarized as well as their interactions and characterizations. Strategies to fabricate zein-sodium caseinate based NPs are critically highlighted and illustrated. Particularly, applications such as encapsulation and delivery of bioactive compounds, producing food packaging for enhanced antioxidative and antimicrobial effects, and stabilization of emulsions to achieve fat replacement. Due to the imperative role of food proteins in diet composition, this review not only provides cutting-edge knowledge for nanoparticle construction but also opens new avenues for efficient utilization and exploitation of food proteins.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001483ZeinCaseinNanoparticlesInteractionsApplications
spellingShingle Yi Wang
Wusigale
Yangchao Luo
Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
Food Science and Human Wellness
Zein
Casein
Nanoparticles
Interactions
Applications
title Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
title_full Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
title_fullStr Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
title_full_unstemmed Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
title_short Colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein: interactions, characterizations and emerging food applications
title_sort colloidal nanoparticles prepared from zein and casein interactions characterizations and emerging food applications
topic Zein
Casein
Nanoparticles
Interactions
Applications
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453022001483
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AT wusigale colloidalnanoparticlespreparedfromzeinandcaseininteractionscharacterizationsandemergingfoodapplications
AT yangchaoluo colloidalnanoparticlespreparedfromzeinandcaseininteractionscharacterizationsandemergingfoodapplications