Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania

Availability of large quantities and high-quality planting materials is essential for sustainability of tree planting and quality forest products. However, there have been no sufficient information on production potential of quality and quantity of tree seeds. We assessed and compared seed producti...

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Main Authors: Fortunate Stephen Senya, Charles Joseph Kilawe, Greyson Zabron Nyamoga, Yonika Mathew Ngaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bogor Agricultural University 2025-01-01
Series:Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/58679
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author Fortunate Stephen Senya
Charles Joseph Kilawe
Greyson Zabron Nyamoga
Yonika Mathew Ngaga
author_facet Fortunate Stephen Senya
Charles Joseph Kilawe
Greyson Zabron Nyamoga
Yonika Mathew Ngaga
author_sort Fortunate Stephen Senya
collection DOAJ
description Availability of large quantities and high-quality planting materials is essential for sustainability of tree planting and quality forest products. However, there have been no sufficient information on production potential of quality and quantity of tree seeds. We assessed and compared seed production potential and germination capacity of four young (8 -14 years) and matured (15 -48 years) stands of plantations and seed orchards of Tectona grandis and Pinus patula located in different agro-climatic areas of Tanzania. In each seed source, 16 plots, measuring 100 x 100 m, were randomly selected. In each plot, seeds were collected from 30 trees bearing seeds and possessing good characters. Results showed that matured stands of T. grandis and P. patula  produced significantly heavier seeds (51.4 kg ha-1) (926.1kg ha-1) than young stands (28.3kg ha-1) (782.6kg ha-1) respectively. The weight of seeds in orchards was significantly lighter (17.2kg/ha) than plantations (62.5kg/ ha) for P. patula whereas for T. grandis, the weight of seeds in orchards was heavier (911.8kg/ha.) than plantations (796.9kg/ha). Seeds from matured sources were significantly heavier than young seed sources (P<0.05). The weight of T. grandis and P. patula seeds were higher in seed orchards than plantations and plantation than seed orchards respectively.
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institution Kabale University
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2089-2063
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spelling doaj-art-2f5c9e68f067413b88e55dda86cd9a0a2025-02-01T17:47:34ZengBogor Agricultural UniversityJurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika2087-04692089-20632025-01-0131110.7226/jtfm.31.1.89Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in TanzaniaFortunate Stephen Senya0Charles Joseph Kilawe1Greyson Zabron Nyamoga2Yonika Mathew Ngaga3{'en_US': 'Sokoine University of Agriculture'}Department of Ecosystems and Conservation, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Tourism, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3010, Morogoro, TanzaniaDepartment of Forest and Environmental Economics, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Tourism, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3011, Morogoro, TanzaniaDepartment of Forest and Environmental Economics, College of Forestry, Wildlife and Tourism, Sokoine University of Agriculture, P.O. Box 3011, Morogoro, Tanzania Availability of large quantities and high-quality planting materials is essential for sustainability of tree planting and quality forest products. However, there have been no sufficient information on production potential of quality and quantity of tree seeds. We assessed and compared seed production potential and germination capacity of four young (8 -14 years) and matured (15 -48 years) stands of plantations and seed orchards of Tectona grandis and Pinus patula located in different agro-climatic areas of Tanzania. In each seed source, 16 plots, measuring 100 x 100 m, were randomly selected. In each plot, seeds were collected from 30 trees bearing seeds and possessing good characters. Results showed that matured stands of T. grandis and P. patula  produced significantly heavier seeds (51.4 kg ha-1) (926.1kg ha-1) than young stands (28.3kg ha-1) (782.6kg ha-1) respectively. The weight of seeds in orchards was significantly lighter (17.2kg/ha) than plantations (62.5kg/ ha) for P. patula whereas for T. grandis, the weight of seeds in orchards was heavier (911.8kg/ha.) than plantations (796.9kg/ha). Seeds from matured sources were significantly heavier than young seed sources (P<0.05). The weight of T. grandis and P. patula seeds were higher in seed orchards than plantations and plantation than seed orchards respectively. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/58679Tectona grandisPinus patulatree seed sourcesseed quality
spellingShingle Fortunate Stephen Senya
Charles Joseph Kilawe
Greyson Zabron Nyamoga
Yonika Mathew Ngaga
Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika
Tectona grandis
Pinus patula
tree seed sources
seed quality
title Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
title_full Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
title_fullStr Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
title_short Production Potentials of Quality Tree Seeds from Orchards and Plantations in Tanzania
title_sort production potentials of quality tree seeds from orchards and plantations in tanzania
topic Tectona grandis
Pinus patula
tree seed sources
seed quality
url https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jmht/article/view/58679
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