Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis

Abstract Support from both teachers and parents is essential for shaping students’ noncognitive outcomes. Despite the acknowledged importance of both support sources, research on their combined impact remains sparse. Therefore, this study examined the patterns of combined teacher and parent support...

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Main Authors: Yahan He, Tommy Tanu Wijaya, Akhmad Habibi, Huaqing chen, Mengfei Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-01-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04422-w
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author Yahan He
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Akhmad Habibi
Huaqing chen
Mengfei Gao
author_facet Yahan He
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Akhmad Habibi
Huaqing chen
Mengfei Gao
author_sort Yahan He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Support from both teachers and parents is essential for shaping students’ noncognitive outcomes. Despite the acknowledged importance of both support sources, research on their combined impact remains sparse. Therefore, this study examined the patterns of combined teacher and parent support and their relationship with students’ noncognitive outcomes such as self-confidence, interest in learning, anxiety, attitude, and student activeness. We applied Latent Profile Analysis to analyze data from 274 secondary school students in China, identifying four distinct profiles of teacher–parent support: low teacher support–low parent support, medium teacher support–low parent support, high teacher support–low parent support, and high teacher support–high parent support. Analysis of variance was employed to analyze the differences in noncognitive support across these profiles, identifying significant differences in self-confidence, interest in learning, and anxiety across profiles; however, surprisingly, teacher and parent support were not significantly correlated with attitude or student activeness. This study highlights the critical role of teacher–parent support; contributes new insights for educators, parents, and schools; and underscores the necessity of personalized support tailored to individual needs.
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spelling doaj-art-2f38566b96f44fda81d4cd087a5f58cb2025-02-02T12:13:07ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-01-011211910.1057/s41599-025-04422-wExploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile AnalysisYahan He0Tommy Tanu Wijaya1Akhmad Habibi2Huaqing chen3Mengfei Gao4School of Mathematical Sciences, Capital Normal UniversitySchool of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal UniversityMaster of Educational Technology, Universitas jambiHyde School of Nanshan Second Foreign Language SchoolShaoxing Yangming High SchoolAbstract Support from both teachers and parents is essential for shaping students’ noncognitive outcomes. Despite the acknowledged importance of both support sources, research on their combined impact remains sparse. Therefore, this study examined the patterns of combined teacher and parent support and their relationship with students’ noncognitive outcomes such as self-confidence, interest in learning, anxiety, attitude, and student activeness. We applied Latent Profile Analysis to analyze data from 274 secondary school students in China, identifying four distinct profiles of teacher–parent support: low teacher support–low parent support, medium teacher support–low parent support, high teacher support–low parent support, and high teacher support–high parent support. Analysis of variance was employed to analyze the differences in noncognitive support across these profiles, identifying significant differences in self-confidence, interest in learning, and anxiety across profiles; however, surprisingly, teacher and parent support were not significantly correlated with attitude or student activeness. This study highlights the critical role of teacher–parent support; contributes new insights for educators, parents, and schools; and underscores the necessity of personalized support tailored to individual needs.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04422-w
spellingShingle Yahan He
Tommy Tanu Wijaya
Akhmad Habibi
Huaqing chen
Mengfei Gao
Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
title_full Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
title_fullStr Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
title_short Exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students’ noncognitive outcomes via Latent Profile Analysis
title_sort exploring the relationship between teacher and parent support and students noncognitive outcomes via latent profile analysis
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04422-w
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