Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera

A review of the pore patterns of deep-sea benthic foraminifera is presented with a discussion of their characteristics, function and relationship with dissolved oxygen levels. Pore characteristics of deep-sea benthic foraminifera are of timely interest due to their potential for reconstructing disso...

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Main Authors: Bruce H. Corliss, Anthony E. Rathburn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Diversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/343
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author Bruce H. Corliss
Anthony E. Rathburn
author_facet Bruce H. Corliss
Anthony E. Rathburn
author_sort Bruce H. Corliss
collection DOAJ
description A review of the pore patterns of deep-sea benthic foraminifera is presented with a discussion of their characteristics, function and relationship with dissolved oxygen levels. Pore characteristics of deep-sea benthic foraminifera are of timely interest due to their potential for reconstructing dissolved oxygen conditions from the sedimentary record. Scanning electron micrographs of 20 epifaunal and infaunal deep-sea taxa from the Sulu Sea, Monterey Bay, California Bight and northwest Atlantic Ocean are presented to illustrate the wide range of pore patterns found in deep-sea taxa. New SEM observations of three taxa with biconvex test shapes, <i>Oridorsalis umbonatus</i>, <i>Hoeglundina elegans</i>, and <i>Epistominella umbonifera</i>, suggest that these taxa have an infaunal habitat for at least part of their life span.
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spelling doaj-art-2f113f9e118945dd8e40b00aeb56d3e62025-08-20T03:14:42ZengMDPI AGDiversity1424-28182025-05-0117534310.3390/d17050343Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic ForaminiferaBruce H. Corliss0Anthony E. Rathburn1Nicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USADepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA 93311, USAA review of the pore patterns of deep-sea benthic foraminifera is presented with a discussion of their characteristics, function and relationship with dissolved oxygen levels. Pore characteristics of deep-sea benthic foraminifera are of timely interest due to their potential for reconstructing dissolved oxygen conditions from the sedimentary record. Scanning electron micrographs of 20 epifaunal and infaunal deep-sea taxa from the Sulu Sea, Monterey Bay, California Bight and northwest Atlantic Ocean are presented to illustrate the wide range of pore patterns found in deep-sea taxa. New SEM observations of three taxa with biconvex test shapes, <i>Oridorsalis umbonatus</i>, <i>Hoeglundina elegans</i>, and <i>Epistominella umbonifera</i>, suggest that these taxa have an infaunal habitat for at least part of their life span.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/343deep seaforaminiferal morphologyoxygen proxiesforaminiferal porespaleoceanography
spellingShingle Bruce H. Corliss
Anthony E. Rathburn
Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
Diversity
deep sea
foraminiferal morphology
oxygen proxies
foraminiferal pores
paleoceanography
title Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
title_full Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
title_fullStr Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
title_full_unstemmed Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
title_short Pore Characteristics of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera
title_sort pore characteristics of deep sea benthic foraminifera
topic deep sea
foraminiferal morphology
oxygen proxies
foraminiferal pores
paleoceanography
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/17/5/343
work_keys_str_mv AT brucehcorliss porecharacteristicsofdeepseabenthicforaminifera
AT anthonyerathburn porecharacteristicsofdeepseabenthicforaminifera