An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia
Sheep have many advantages over large ruminants for most smallholder farmers: lower feed costs, quicker turnover, easy management, and appropriate size at slaughter can be mentioned. They produce in a wide range of agroecologies, from arid lowlands to extremely cool highlands. However, their product...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2022-01-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Medicine International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4868391 |
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| author | Tadesse Birhanu Tesfaye Debelu Said Muhammed Fikiru Getachew |
| author_facet | Tadesse Birhanu Tesfaye Debelu Said Muhammed Fikiru Getachew |
| author_sort | Tadesse Birhanu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Sheep have many advantages over large ruminants for most smallholder farmers: lower feed costs, quicker turnover, easy management, and appropriate size at slaughter can be mentioned. They produce in a wide range of agroecologies, from arid lowlands to extremely cool highlands. However, their productivity is hindered by disease burden and poor management practices. In the study area, information on the disease of sheep and related management practices is lacking. Thus, the study aimed to determine the major sheep diseases and management practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study design was used from October 2020 to July 2021 in the zone. A multistage sampling technique was used to select study districts and their respective kebeles, while the households were purposively selected. Questionnaire survey, in-depth interview, and physical clinical examination were conducted. A total of 400 households were involved in this study, a majority (32.8%) of whom were illiterates. Ovine pasteurellosis (55.8%) was the major bacterial disease in highlands, whereas sheep pox (54.5%) was the most challenging viral disease in the area. Mange mites (41.3%) were the major parasitic disease. The design of houses was medium (34.5%) which were bedded using sand floor (79.8%) and grass (5.75%), but the drainage system of the house was poorly designed (46.8%) in highlands. A majority of the owners (67.3%) used traditional medicines for the treatment of sheep disease. This study concluded that the burden of the diseases was higher and the management practices were poor in the area, deteriorating the economic benefit of farmers from sheep production. Thus, it urges for operating technical interventions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-2ee74656028a4a95b97067a9ecd00324 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2042-0048 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Medicine International |
| spelling | doaj-art-2ee74656028a4a95b97067a9ecd003242025-02-03T05:49:26ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2042-00482022-01-01202210.1155/2022/4868391An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, EthiopiaTadesse Birhanu0Tesfaye Debelu1Said Muhammed2Fikiru Getachew3Salale UniversitySalale UniversitySalale UniversitySalale UniversitySheep have many advantages over large ruminants for most smallholder farmers: lower feed costs, quicker turnover, easy management, and appropriate size at slaughter can be mentioned. They produce in a wide range of agroecologies, from arid lowlands to extremely cool highlands. However, their productivity is hindered by disease burden and poor management practices. In the study area, information on the disease of sheep and related management practices is lacking. Thus, the study aimed to determine the major sheep diseases and management practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study design was used from October 2020 to July 2021 in the zone. A multistage sampling technique was used to select study districts and their respective kebeles, while the households were purposively selected. Questionnaire survey, in-depth interview, and physical clinical examination were conducted. A total of 400 households were involved in this study, a majority (32.8%) of whom were illiterates. Ovine pasteurellosis (55.8%) was the major bacterial disease in highlands, whereas sheep pox (54.5%) was the most challenging viral disease in the area. Mange mites (41.3%) were the major parasitic disease. The design of houses was medium (34.5%) which were bedded using sand floor (79.8%) and grass (5.75%), but the drainage system of the house was poorly designed (46.8%) in highlands. A majority of the owners (67.3%) used traditional medicines for the treatment of sheep disease. This study concluded that the burden of the diseases was higher and the management practices were poor in the area, deteriorating the economic benefit of farmers from sheep production. Thus, it urges for operating technical interventions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4868391 |
| spellingShingle | Tadesse Birhanu Tesfaye Debelu Said Muhammed Fikiru Getachew An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia Veterinary Medicine International |
| title | An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia |
| title_full | An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia |
| title_fullStr | An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia |
| title_full_unstemmed | An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia |
| title_short | An Investigation into Major Sheep Diseases and Management Practices in North Shewa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia |
| title_sort | investigation into major sheep diseases and management practices in north shewa zone oromia ethiopia |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4868391 |
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