Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review

Background. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) of the head and neck are rare aggressive neoplasms with a poor prognosis. This study describes the management and outcomes of 3 of our patients with MPNSTs of the head and neck. Methods. We identified 3 patients presenting with MPNST of t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Brandon T. Mullins, Trevor Hackman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Otolaryngology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/368920
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832553046246162432
author Brandon T. Mullins
Trevor Hackman
author_facet Brandon T. Mullins
Trevor Hackman
author_sort Brandon T. Mullins
collection DOAJ
description Background. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) of the head and neck are rare aggressive neoplasms with a poor prognosis. This study describes the management and outcomes of 3 of our patients with MPNSTs of the head and neck. Methods. We identified 3 patients presenting with MPNST of the head and neck and treated at the University of North Carolina. We compared our results to the literature from 1963 to 2014. Results. Mean follow-up was 31 months. Average age at diagnosis was 44.7 years of age. All patients received wide-local excision and adjuvant radiotherapy. No patients recurred during the series. Recurrence-free survival time for the patients was 45, 37, and 3 months, respectively. Conclusions. Our data series confirms that a combined-modality approach with complete surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy leads to improved outcomes in MPNSTs of the head and neck. Nonetheless, due to historically poor outcomes, continued research into newer therapies needs to be explored.
format Article
id doaj-art-2ec84c6a61bb44a98b3a6d6c6ea29e00
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6765
2090-6773
language English
publishDate 2014-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Otolaryngology
spelling doaj-art-2ec84c6a61bb44a98b3a6d6c6ea29e002025-02-03T05:57:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Otolaryngology2090-67652090-67732014-01-01201410.1155/2014/368920368920Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature ReviewBrandon T. Mullins0Trevor Hackman1University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 1033 Bondurant Hall, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USADivision of Otolaryngology, University of North Carolina Hospitals, 101 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USABackground. Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) of the head and neck are rare aggressive neoplasms with a poor prognosis. This study describes the management and outcomes of 3 of our patients with MPNSTs of the head and neck. Methods. We identified 3 patients presenting with MPNST of the head and neck and treated at the University of North Carolina. We compared our results to the literature from 1963 to 2014. Results. Mean follow-up was 31 months. Average age at diagnosis was 44.7 years of age. All patients received wide-local excision and adjuvant radiotherapy. No patients recurred during the series. Recurrence-free survival time for the patients was 45, 37, and 3 months, respectively. Conclusions. Our data series confirms that a combined-modality approach with complete surgical resection and adjuvant radiotherapy leads to improved outcomes in MPNSTs of the head and neck. Nonetheless, due to historically poor outcomes, continued research into newer therapies needs to be explored.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/368920
spellingShingle Brandon T. Mullins
Trevor Hackman
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
Case Reports in Otolaryngology
title Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
title_full Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
title_fullStr Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
title_short Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors of the Head and Neck: A Case Series and Literature Review
title_sort malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors of the head and neck a case series and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/368920
work_keys_str_mv AT brandontmullins malignantperipheralnervesheathtumorsoftheheadandneckacaseseriesandliteraturereview
AT trevorhackman malignantperipheralnervesheathtumorsoftheheadandneckacaseseriesandliteraturereview