Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease

BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurological disorder, characterized by motor symptoms such as tremor and rigidity due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This study investigates the formulation of quercetin, a natural bioflavonoid wit...

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Main Authors: Abhishek A. Revankar, Archana S. Patil, Reshma Karishetti, Krutuja R. Chougule, Priyanka Patil, Abhijit Salokhe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1519649/full
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author Abhishek A. Revankar
Archana S. Patil
Reshma Karishetti
Krutuja R. Chougule
Priyanka Patil
Abhijit Salokhe
author_facet Abhishek A. Revankar
Archana S. Patil
Reshma Karishetti
Krutuja R. Chougule
Priyanka Patil
Abhijit Salokhe
author_sort Abhishek A. Revankar
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurological disorder, characterized by motor symptoms such as tremor and rigidity due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This study investigates the formulation of quercetin, a natural bioflavonoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as niosomes for intranasal delivery to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic potential for PD.MethodsThe niosomal formulation was optimized for critical parameters including particle size, entrapment efficiency, and zeta potential. Male Wistar rats were utilized to assess the effects of quercetin-loaded niosomes on motor function, dopaminergic neuron protection, and oxidative stress alleviation.ResultsThe optimized niosomal formulation exhibited a particle size of 195 nm, a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.29, a zeta potential (ZP) of −30.63 mV, and an entrapment efficiency (EE) of 82.77%. In vivo evaluations conducted using the haloperidol-induced PD model revealed significant enhancements in behavioural, biochemical, and histopathological outcomes when compared to both disease controls and the standard treatment group. Additionally, short-term stability tests confirmed the robustness of the formulation.ConclusionThe findings suggest that the quercetin-loaded niosomal formulation offers improved drug delivery and efficacy, indicating its potential as a superior treatment option for PD compared to conventional dosage forms. This approach may pave the way for enhanced therapeutic strategies targeting the neurodegenerative processes underlying Parkinson’s disease.
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spelling doaj-art-2eb77bd64878419d9b18ba548268b3aa2025-01-27T06:41:00ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-01-011510.3389/fphar.2024.15196491519649Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s diseaseAbhishek A. Revankar0Archana S. Patil1Reshma Karishetti2Krutuja R. Chougule3Priyanka Patil4Abhijit Salokhe5Department of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of pathology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacology, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, KLE College of Pharmacy, KLE Academy of Higher Education and Research, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaBackgroundParkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurological disorder, characterized by motor symptoms such as tremor and rigidity due to the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. This study investigates the formulation of quercetin, a natural bioflavonoid with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as niosomes for intranasal delivery to enhance its bioavailability and therapeutic potential for PD.MethodsThe niosomal formulation was optimized for critical parameters including particle size, entrapment efficiency, and zeta potential. Male Wistar rats were utilized to assess the effects of quercetin-loaded niosomes on motor function, dopaminergic neuron protection, and oxidative stress alleviation.ResultsThe optimized niosomal formulation exhibited a particle size of 195 nm, a polydispersity index (PDI) of 0.29, a zeta potential (ZP) of −30.63 mV, and an entrapment efficiency (EE) of 82.77%. In vivo evaluations conducted using the haloperidol-induced PD model revealed significant enhancements in behavioural, biochemical, and histopathological outcomes when compared to both disease controls and the standard treatment group. Additionally, short-term stability tests confirmed the robustness of the formulation.ConclusionThe findings suggest that the quercetin-loaded niosomal formulation offers improved drug delivery and efficacy, indicating its potential as a superior treatment option for PD compared to conventional dosage forms. This approach may pave the way for enhanced therapeutic strategies targeting the neurodegenerative processes underlying Parkinson’s disease.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1519649/fullbiochemical assayintranasalniosomesParkinson diseasequercetin
spellingShingle Abhishek A. Revankar
Archana S. Patil
Reshma Karishetti
Krutuja R. Chougule
Priyanka Patil
Abhijit Salokhe
Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
Frontiers in Pharmacology
biochemical assay
intranasal
niosomes
Parkinson disease
quercetin
title Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
title_full Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
title_short Enhanced bioavailability of Quercetin-loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of Parkinson’s disease
title_sort enhanced bioavailability of quercetin loaded niosomal in situ gel for the management of parkinson s disease
topic biochemical assay
intranasal
niosomes
Parkinson disease
quercetin
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1519649/full
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